架构篇---3---nginx的安装和简易的配置

nginx的安装和简易的配置

虚拟机还原初始快照，网卡桥接，关防火墙和selinux

安装前提软件环境

​ yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libtool zlib zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel openssl openssl-devel

复制nginx和缓存包到/usr/src,解压

	useradd -s /sbin/nologin nginx   //创建Nginx用户
	cd /usr/src
	tar xf nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42.tar.gz 
	tar xf ngx_cache_purge-2.3.tar.gz 
	tar xf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz 

编译安装nginx

cd /usr/src/nginx-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --user=nginx --group=nginx \
--with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_realip_module --with-http_ssl_module \
--with-http_gzip_static_module --http-client-body-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/client \
--http-proxy-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/proxy --http-fastcgi-temp-path=/var/tmp/nginx/fcgi \
--with-pcre --add-module=../ngx_cache_purge-2.3 --with-http_flv_module \
--add-module=../nginx-goodies-nginx-sticky-module-ng-08a395c66e42 \
&&make&&make install 

添加nginx系统服务并启动

ln -s /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/ #添加软链接 mkdir -p /var/tmp/nginx/client #创建文件夹 chown -R nginx:nginx /var/tmp/nginx #添加权限

vim /etc/init.d/nginx
添加：
#!/bin/bash

#chkconfig: 2345 99 20

#description: Nginx Service Control Script

PROG="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
PIDF="/usr/local/nginx/logs/nginx.pid"
case "$1" in
 start)
 netstat -anplt |grep ":80" &> /dev/null && pgrep "nginx" &> /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]
 then
 echo "Nginx service already running."
 else
 $PROG -t &> /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then 
 $PROG
 echo "Nginx service start success."
 else
 $PROG -t
 fi
 fi
 ;;
 stop)
 netstat -anplt |grep ":80" &> /dev/null && pgrep "nginx" &> /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]
 then
 kill -s QUIT $(cat $PIDF)
 echo "Nginx service stop success." 
 else
 echo "Nginx service already stop"
 fi
 ;;
 restart)
 $0 stop
 $0 start
 ;;
 status)
 netstat -anplt |grep ":80" &> /dev/null && pgrep "nginx" &> /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]
 then
 echo "Nginx service is running."
 else
 echo "Nginx is stop."
 fi
 ;; 
 reload)
 netstat -anplt |grep ":80" &> /dev/null && pgrep "nginx" &> /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ]
 then
 $PROG -t &> /dev/null
 if [ $? -eq 0 ] ; then
 kill -s HUP $(cat $PIDF)
 echo "reload Nginx config success."
 else
 $PROG -t
 fi
 else
 echo "Nginx service is not run." 
 fi 
 ;;
 *)
 echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
 exit 1
esac
保存退出

chmod +x /etc/init.d/nginx #给脚本添加权限
chkconfig --add nginx
chkconfig nginx on
service nginx start #启动Nginx
查看版本 查看模块
nginx -v nginx -V