架构--6--lnmp--nginx的负载，高可用

lnmp–nginx的负载，高可用

一、前期的架构搭建

基础架构搭建
环境准备：配置ip，关闭防火墙和selinux
ifdown ens33;ifup ens33
systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0

1、搭建nginx网站（192.168.1.10）

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
vim nginx.repo
添加：
[nginx-stable]
name=nginx stable repo
baseurl=http://nginx.org/packages/centos/7/$basearch/
gpgcheck=0
enabled=1
保存退出
yum -y install nginx 
systemctl  restart  nginx
systemctl   enable   nginx 

2、搭建mysql服务器（192.168.1.20）

rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/7/x86_64/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm

yum install mysql-community-server -y

systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

创建需要的数据库，用户：
初始化密码：mysql_secure_installation
登录数据库：mysql -uroot -p123.com
创建数据库：create database blog;
创建远程管理用户：grant all on blog.* to lisi@'%' identified by '123.com';

3、搭建PHP服务器（192.168.1.30）

rpm -Uvh https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
rpm -Uvh https://mirror.webtatic.com/yum/el7/webtatic-release.rpm

yum -y install php72w php72w-cli php72w-common php72w-devel \
php72w-embedded php72w-gd php72w-mbstring php72w-pdo \
php72w-xml php72w-fpm php72w-mysqlnd php72w-opcache

systemctl start php-fpm
systemctl enable php-fpm

4、nginx 安装wordpress

（1）下载wordpress源码包
（2）复制wordpress安装包，到虚拟机/，解压并赋权
	unzip wordpress-4.9.4-zh_CN.zip
	chmod -R 777 /wordpress
	
（3）创建虚拟主机配置文件
	vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/blog.conf
	添加：
	server {
        listen 80;
        server_name blog.benet.com;
        root /wordpress;
        index index.php index.html;

        location ~ \.php$ {
                root /wordpress;
                fastcgi_pass 192.168.1.30:9000;
                fastcgi_index index.php;
                fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
                include fastcgi_params;
        }
	}
	保存退出
	nginx -t
	systemctl  restart  nginx

在nginx上复制wordpress目录到php的根目录
scp -rp /wordpress root@192.168.1.30:/
	
修改php服务器的配置文件
vim /etc/php-fpm.d/www.conf
定位并修改为：
listen = 192.168.1.30:9000    #PHP的ip地址
listen.allowed_clients = 192.168.1.10   #nginx的ip地址
保存退出
重启php：systemctl restart php-fpm

5、配置lb负载均衡及反向代理—lb1和lb2一样（lb1-1.40 lb2-1.50）

（1）安装nginx同上
（2）添加优化项
vim /etc/nginx/nginx_params
添加：
proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

proxy_connect_timeout 30;
proxy_send_timeout 60;
proxy_read_timeout 60;

proxy_buffering on;
proxy_buffer_size 32k;
proxy_buffers 4 128k;
保存退出
（3）创建lb配置文件，
vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/lb1.conf
添加：
upstream web_cluster {
        server 192.168.1.10:80;
}

server {
        listen 80;
        server_name blog.benet.com;

        location / {
                proxy_pass http://web_cluster;
                include nginx_params;
        }
}

保存退出
检查配置：nginx -t 
重启nginx：systemctl restart nginx

6、搭建nginx高可用–keepalived(1.40和1.50)

配置两台负载均衡服务器的高可用
（1）lb1和lb2安装keepalived
yum -y install keepalived

（2）配置keepalived
主服务器:lb1
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
修改为：
global_defs {
   router_id lb1
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.254
    }
}
保存退出
启动服务：systemctl restart keepalived

备服务器：lb2
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
修改为：
global_defs {
   router_id lb2			#路由id号，和主服务器必须不同
}

vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP			#状态：BACKUP备   MASTER主
    interface ens33
    virtual_router_id 51
    priority 99				#优先级：备比主要小
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        192.168.1.254		#虚拟路由ip，公共ip
    }
}
保存退出
启动服务：systemctl restart keepalived

（3）查看漂移地址
ip addr show dev ens33

开启一台linunx 在hosts文件中 添加解析

vim /etc/hosts

192.168.1.254 blog.benet.com

保存退出

浏览器访问：blog.benet.com 即可