0811笔记

重定向输如输出

#include <stdio.h>
int main(){
	//将控制台输出流定义到文件 
	freopen("stdout.txt","a",stdout);
	printf("hello world！\n");
	//将a内容输入到文本中 
	int a;
	scanf("%d",&a);
	printf("stdin获取 %d\n",a); 
	
	//用来获取stdin文件中内容 
	freopen("stdin.txt","r",stdin);
	int b;
	scanf("%d",&b);
	printf("%d\n",b);
	
	//dup复制一个文件描述符 
	int stout_value = dup(fileno(stdout));	//没有重定向，输出到终端 
	printf("%d\n",stout_value);
	
	freopen("stdout_01.txt","w",stdout);	//重定向，打印到stdout_01文本中 
	printf("%d\n",stout_value);
	
	//输出到终端，文档不显示 
	dup2(stout_value,fileno(stdout));
	printf("这是dup\n");
	
	return 0; 
}

时间差，格式化时间，获取日历

#include <stdio.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <time.h>
void t_time();
int main(){
//	t_time();
	t_time1();
//	t_fmt();
	return 0;
}
void t_time(){
	time_t t1;
	time_t ret;
	//time()函数
	//1.返回值就是时间戳
	//2.实参是地址，地址里面保存的内容也是时间戳 
	ret = time(&t1);
	printf("%lld\n",ret);
	printf("%lld\n",t1);
//	clock_t t2;
//
//	struct timespec ts;
//	clock_gettime();

}
//获取日历 
void t_time1(){
	time_t t1;
	time(&t1);
	struct tm *timeDate;
	timeDate = localtime(&t1);
	printf("%d年\n",timeDate->tm_year+1900);
	printf("%d月\n",timeDate->tm_mon+1);
	printf("%d日\n",timeDate->tm_mday);
	printf("%d时\n",timeDate->tm_hour);
	printf("%d分\n",timeDate->tm_min);
	printf("%d秒\n",timeDate->tm_sec);
	
	time_t t2 = mktime(timeDate);
	printf("时间戳:%d\n",t2);
	
	timeDate->tm_min = 100;				//超过60分钟会加给小时 
	t2 = mktime(timeDate);
	printf("%d年%d月%d日%d时%d分%d秒\n",timeDate->tm_year+1900,timeDate->tm_mon+1,timeDate->tm_mday,
			timeDate->tm_hour,timeDate->tm_min,timeDate->tm_sec);
			
	struct tm *gmDate = gmtime(&t1);	//格林威治时间 
	printf("%d年%d月%d日 %d时%d分%d秒\n",gmDate->tm_year+1900,gmDate->tm_mon+1,gmDate->tm_mday,
			gmDate->tm_hour,gmDate->tm_min,gmDate->tm_sec); 
	
}
//格式化时间 
void t_fmt(){
	time_t t1;				//定义时间戳变量 
	time(&t1);				//通过time函数获取时间戳 
	struct tm *t_time = localtime(&t1);	//通过localtime函数将时间戳转换为日历信息
	puts(asctime(t_time));	//通过asctime()函数打印出来  
	puts(ctime(&t1));				//通过ctime()函数直接将时间戳以格式化日历形式输出
	//自定义输出
	char ch[100];
//	size_t size = strftime(ch,20,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",t_time);
	size_t size = strftime(ch,100,"%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S 第%U周 星期%w 一年中第%j天 ",t_time);
	printf("%s",ch) ;
}
//时间差
void t_fun(){
	time_t t_start;
	time_t t_end; 
} 

习题

1.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <time.h>
void print();
void scan();
int main(){
	scan();	
	return 0;
}
	int a;
	FILE *p = NULL;
void print(){
	char ch[100];
	p=fopen("print.txt","a");					//创建文件print.txt 
	if(NULL==p){
		printf("该文件不存在！\n");
	} 
	time_t t1;									//定义时间戳变量 
	time(&t1);									//通过time函数获取时间戳 
	struct tm *t;
	t= localtime(&t1);
	fprintf(p,"%d年%d月%d日%d:%d:%d\n",t->tm_year+1900,t->tm_mon+1,t->tm_mday,		//写进文件print.txt中 
			t->tm_hour,t->tm_min,t->tm_sec);

}
void scan(){
	p = fopen("scanf.txt","r");					//读取文件scanf.txt 
	fscanf(p,"%d",&a);							 
	for(int i=0;i<a;i++){						//循环输出 
		sleep(1);
		print();								//调用print函数 
	}
}

2.

#include <stdio.h>
#include <utime.h>
#include <time.h>
int main(){
	time_t t;
	time(&t);
	struct timespec ts;
	printf("%lld\n",t);								//秒 
	clock_gettime(CLOCK_REALTIME,&ts);
	long long ms=ts.tv_sec*1000+ts.tv_nsec/1000000;
	printf("%lld\n",ms) ;							//毫秒 
	long long us=ts.tv_sec*1000000+ts.tv_nsec/1000;
	printf("%lld\n",us) ;							//微秒 
	long long ns=ts.tv_sec*1000000000+ts.tv_nsec;
	printf("%lld\n",ns) ;							//纳秒 
	return 0;
}