C++代码实现通讯录管理系统完整代码

通讯录管理系统的功能有：
添加联系人
显示联系人
删除联系人
查找联系人
修改联系人
清空联系人
退出通讯录

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#define max 1000
using namespace std;

//设计联系人结构体
struct person
{
	//姓名
	string p_name;
	//性别 1 男 2 女
	int p_sex;
	//年龄
	int p_age;
	//电话
	string p_phone;
	//住址
	string p_addr;
};
// 设计通讯录结构体
struct Addressbooks
{
	//通讯录中保存的联系人数组
	struct person personarray[max];
	//通讯录中当前的人数
	int m_size;

};
//菜单
void showmenu()
{
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
	cout << "*****1、添加联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****2、显示联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****3、删除联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****4、查找联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****5、修改联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****6、清空联系人*****" << endl;
	cout << "*****0、退出通讯录*****" << endl;
	cout << "***********************" << endl;
}

//1、添加联系人
void addperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	//判断通讯录是否已满
	if (abs->m_size == max)
	{
		cout << "通讯录已满，无法添加！" << endl;
		return;
	}
	else
	{
		//添加具体联系人

		//姓名
		string name;
		cout << "请输入姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].p_name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入性别： " << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;
		
		while (true)//输入有误重新输
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarray[abs->m_size].p_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入年龄： " << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].p_age = age;
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入电话： " << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].p_phone = phone;
		//住址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入住址： " << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personarray[abs->m_size].p_addr = address;
		abs->m_size++;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
		system("pause");
		system("cls");//清屏
	}
}

//2、显示联系人
void showperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	if (abs->m_size == 0)
	{
		cout << "当前记录为空" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			cout << "姓名： " << abs->personarray[i].p_name << "\t";
/*			if (abs->personarray[i].p_sex == 1)
			{
				cout << "性别： " << "男" << "\t";
			}
			else
			{
				cout << "性别： " << "女" << "\t";
			}
*/
			cout << "性别： " << (abs->personarray[i].p_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
			cout << "年龄： " << abs->personarray[i].p_age << "\t";
			cout << "电话： " << abs->personarray[i].p_phone << "\t";
			cout << "住址： " << abs->personarray[i].p_addr << endl;
		}
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}
//检测联系人是否存在，存在返回其所在位置，不存在返回-1
int isexit(Addressbooks* abs, string name)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < abs->m_size; i++)
	{
		if (abs->personarray[i].p_name == name)
		{
			return i;//找到了，返回这个人在数组中的下标
		}
	}
	return -1;//找不到，返回-1
}

//3、删除指定联系人
void deleteperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入删除联系人的姓名： " << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int temp = isexit(abs, name);
	if (temp == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		for (int i = temp; i < abs->m_size; i++)
		{
			abs->personarray[i] = abs->personarray[i + 1];//数据前移，逻辑删除
		 }
		abs->m_size--;
		cout << "删除成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");//清屏
}

//4、查找联系人
void findperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入查找的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int temp = isexit(abs, name);
	if (temp == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << abs->personarray[temp].p_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别： " << (abs->personarray[temp].p_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄： " << abs->personarray[temp].p_age << "\t";
		cout << "电话： " << abs->personarray[temp].p_phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址： " << abs->personarray[temp].p_addr << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//5、修改指定联系人信息
void midifyperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	cout << "请输入修改的联系人" << endl;
	string name;
	cin >> name;
	int temp = isexit(abs, name);
	if (temp == -1)
	{
		cout << "查无此人" << endl;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "姓名： " << abs->personarray[temp].p_name << "\t";
		cout << "性别： " << (abs->personarray[temp].p_sex == 1 ? "男" : "女") << "\t";
		cout << "年龄： " << abs->personarray[temp].p_age << "\t";
		cout << "电话： " << abs->personarray[temp].p_phone << "\t";
		cout << "住址： " << abs->personarray[temp].p_addr << endl;
		string name;
		cout << "请输入修改后的姓名： " << endl;
		cin >> name;
		abs->personarray[temp].p_name = name;

		//性别
		cout << "请输入修改后的性别： " << endl;
		cout << "1 -- 男" << endl;
		cout << "2 -- 女" << endl;
		int sex = 0;

		while (true)//输入有误重新输
		{
			cin >> sex;
			if (sex == 1 || sex == 2)
			{
				abs->personarray[temp].p_sex = sex;
				break;
			}
			cout << "输入有误，请重新输入" << endl;
		}

		//年龄
		int age;
		cout << "请输入修改后的年龄： " << endl;
		cin >> age;
		abs->personarray[temp].p_age = age;
		//电话
		string phone;
		cout << "请输入修改后的电话： " << endl;
		cin >> phone;
		abs->personarray[temp].p_phone = phone;
		//住址
		string address;
		cout << "请输入修改后的住址： " << endl;
		cin >> address;
		abs->personarray[temp].p_addr = address;
		cout << "添加成功" << endl;
	}
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

//6、清空联系人
void clearperson(Addressbooks* abs)
{
	abs->m_size = 0;//将当前记录的人数改为0，逻辑清空
	cout << "通讯录已清空" << endl;
	system("pause");
	system("cls");
}

int main()
{
	//创建结构体变量
	Addressbooks abs;
	//初始化通讯录中当前人员的个数
	abs.m_size = 0;

	int select = 0;

	while (true)
	{
		showmenu();
		cin >> select;
		switch (select)
		{
		case 1://1、添加联系人
			addperson(&abs);//利用地址传递，可以修饰实参
			break;
		case 2://2、显示联系人
			showperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 3://3、删除联系人
			deleteperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 4://4、查找联系人
			findperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 5://5、修改联系人
			midifyperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 6://6、清空联系人
			clearperson(&abs);
			break;
		case 0://0、退出通讯录
			cout << "欢迎下次使用" << endl;
			system("pause");
			return 0;
			break;
		}
	}
}