动态路由协议和RIP配置

关于上图问题
首先划分地址
192.168.1.0/24划分为四个
192.168.1.0/26
192.168.1.64/26
192.168.1.128/26
192.168.1.192/26

按图完成划分
首先完成换回地址的配置
r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]192.168.1.65 26
[r1]interface lo0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 26
r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.66 26
[r2-LoopBack0]192.168.1.129 26
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.129 26
[r2]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 192.168.1.193 26
r3
[r3]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 192.168.1.194 26
[r3]interface lo0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 3.3.3.3 24
查看结果


接下来按要求完成
选择rip2

抓包尝试成功

r1,r2存在两个换回
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.1 27
[r1-LoopBack0]int lo1
[r1-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.33 27
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 192.168.1.65 27
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 192.168.1.97 27
不能宣告r3换回
[r3-rip-100]ver 2
[r3-rip-100]undo summary
[r3-rip-100]network 192.168.1.0
更新安全
在r1和r2上同时加上
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456

减少路由条目数量
R1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.0 255.255.255.192
[r1]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 26 NULL 0
R2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 192.168.1.64 255.255.255.192
[r2]ip route-static 192.168.1.64 26 null 0
实验成功