负载均衡与动静分离（nginx+Tomcat）

环境准备

三台虚拟机
Tomcat 2台
nginx 1台

1、关闭防火墙、关闭核心防护

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
 [root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0

2、查看JDK是否安装

[root@localhost ~]# java -version 

如果未安装需要下载安装包
yum -y install java-1.8.0-openjdk
tar xf jdk-8u144-linux-x64.tar.gz ##### 解压安装包
cp -rv jdk1.8.0_144/ /usr/local/java #####复制文件到/usr/local/java

vi /etc/profile                                             #####编辑环境变量
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java
export JRE_HOME=/usr/local/java/jre
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/java/bin
export CLASSPATH=./:/usr/local/java/lib:/usr/local/java/jre/lib
source /etc/profile                                     #####让刚才编辑的环境变量生效
java -version                                              #####检查java版本

3、安装Tomcat1（192.168.100.22）

●解压 apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz 包

[root@localhost ~]# tar xf apache-tomcat-8.5.16.tar.gz

●解压后生成 apache-tomcat-8.5.16 文件夹，将该文件夹移动到/usr/local/下

[root@localhost ~]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.16/ /usr/local/tomcat8

●启动 tomcat

[root@localhost ~]# cd /opt
[root@localhost opt]# tar xzvf apache-tomcat-8.5.23.tar.gz                      #####解压
[root@localhost opt]# cp -r apache-tomcat-8.5.23 /usr/local/tomcat8     #####将源代码复制到/usr/local/tomcat8
ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/startup.sh /usr/bin/tomcatup                        #####创建软连接tomcatup      
ln -s /usr/local/tomcat8/bin/shutdown.sh /usr/bin/tomcatdown               #####创建软连接tomcatdown  
[root@localhost opt]# tomcatup                                                                 ######启动tomcat
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat8
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tom