SpringBoot 整合 Quartz

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 10:27:17 发布

我叫杨巅峰

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-03 10:27:17 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48220189/article/details/128645014

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先说为什么会用Quartz吧, 业务需求是在一个时间段比如 12:00---16:00,开始前一个小时需要提醒一次用户,结束前一个小时需要用户,12:00整的时候也需要提醒一次用户,并且可能多个存在多个这样相同的任务.(所以就需要一个任务时间不会错乱的,timertask可能会导致任务时间错乱,所以首先就排除,quartz每一个任务都是一个新的线程,因为使用到了线程池+时间轮),整合如下:

1.导入依赖

 <!--spring与quartz依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
            <version>2.6.6</version>
        </dependency>

因为这里我选择了把任务持久化到数据库,防止宕机过后任务丢失(记得更换自己的数据库账号密码)

#调度配置
#调度器实例名称
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceName=SsmScheduler
#调度器实例编号自动生成
org.quartz.scheduler.instanceId=AUTO
#是否在Quartz执行一个job前使用UserTransaction
org.quartz.scheduler.wrapJobExecutionInUserTransaction=false

#线程池配置
#线程池的实现类
org.quartz.threadPool.class=org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
#线程池中的线程数量
org.quartz.threadPool.threadCount=10
#线程优先级
org.quartz.threadPool.threadPriority=5
#配置是否启动自动加载数据库内的定时任务，默认true
org.quartz.threadPool.threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread=true
#是否设置为守护线程，设置后任务将不会执行
#org.quartz.threadPool.makeThreadsDaemons=true

#持久化方式配置
#JobDataMaps是否都为String类型
org.quartz.jobStore.useProperties=true
#数据表的前缀，默认QRTZ_
org.quartz.jobStore.tablePrefix=qrtz_
#最大能忍受的触发超时时间
org.quartz.jobStore.misfireThreshold=60000
#是否以集群方式运行
org.quartz.jobStore.isClustered=true
#调度实例失效的检查时间间隔，单位毫秒
org.quartz.jobStore.clusterCheckinInterval=2000
#数据保存方式为数据库持久化
org.quartz.jobStore.class=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
#数据库代理类，一般org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate可以满足大部分数据库
org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass=org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#数据库别名 随便取
org.quartz.jobStore.dataSource=qzDS

#数据库连接池，将其设置为druid
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class=com.ruoyi.system.config.DruidConnectionProvider
#数据库引擎
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.driver=com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver
#数据库连接
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.URL=jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/ry-cloud?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf-8&useSSL=true
#数据库用户
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.user=root
#数据库密码
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.password=abc123
#允许最大连接
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.maxConnection=5
#验证查询sql,可以不设置
#org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.validationQuery=select 0 from dual
#数据库连接池，将其设置为druid

添加数据库表,这里官方已经提供了sql文件,官方网站：http://quartz-scheduler.org/

路径:quartz-2.3.0-SNAPSHOT\src\org\quartz\impl\jdbcjobstore\tables_mysql_innodb.sql

#
# In your Quartz properties file, you'll need to set
# org.quartz.jobStore.driverDelegateClass = org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
#
#
# By: Ron Cordell - roncordell
#  I didn't see this anywhere, so I thought I'd post it here. This is the script from Quartz to create the tables in a MySQL database, modified to use INNODB instead of MYISAM.

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_LOCKS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_TRIGGERS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS;
DROP TABLE IF EXISTS QRTZ_CALENDARS;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
JOB_CLASS_NAME VARCHAR(250) NOT NULL,
IS_DURABLE VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
IS_UPDATE_DATA VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NOT NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
DESCRIPTION VARCHAR(250) NULL,
NEXT_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PREV_FIRE_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NULL,
TRIGGER_STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_TYPE VARCHAR(8) NOT NULL,
START_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
END_TIME BIGINT(13) NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(190) NULL,
MISFIRE_INSTR SMALLINT(2) NULL,
JOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPLE_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_COUNT BIGINT(7) NOT NULL,
REPEAT_INTERVAL BIGINT(12) NOT NULL,
TIMES_TRIGGERED BIGINT(10) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CRON_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
CRON_EXPRESSION VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TIME_ZONE_ID VARCHAR(80),
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SIMPROP_TRIGGERS
  (
    SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
    TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
    STR_PROP_1 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    STR_PROP_2 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    STR_PROP_3 VARCHAR(512) NULL,
    INT_PROP_1 INT NULL,
    INT_PROP_2 INT NULL,
    LONG_PROP_1 BIGINT NULL,
    LONG_PROP_2 BIGINT NULL,
    DEC_PROP_1 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    DEC_PROP_2 NUMERIC(13,4) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_1 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    BOOL_PROP_2 VARCHAR(1) NULL,
    PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
    FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
    REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_BLOB_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
BLOB_DATA BLOB NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP),
INDEX (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME, TRIGGER_GROUP),
FOREIGN KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP)
REFERENCES QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_CALENDARS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
CALENDAR BLOB NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_PAUSED_TRIGGER_GRPS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
ENTRY_ID VARCHAR(95) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
TRIGGER_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
FIRED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
SCHED_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIORITY INTEGER NOT NULL,
STATE VARCHAR(16) NOT NULL,
JOB_NAME VARCHAR(190) NULL,
JOB_GROUP VARCHAR(190) NULL,
IS_NONCONCURRENT VARCHAR(1) NULL,
REQUESTS_RECOVERY VARCHAR(1) NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,ENTRY_ID))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_SCHEDULER_STATE (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
INSTANCE_NAME VARCHAR(190) NOT NULL,
LAST_CHECKIN_TIME BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
CHECKIN_INTERVAL BIGINT(13) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE TABLE QRTZ_LOCKS (
SCHED_NAME VARCHAR(120) NOT NULL,
LOCK_NAME VARCHAR(40) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (SCHED_NAME,LOCK_NAME))
ENGINE=InnoDB;

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP ON QRTZ_JOB_DETAILS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_J ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_JG ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_C ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,CALENDAR_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_G ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_STATE,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_STATE);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP ON QRTZ_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,MISFIRE_INSTR,NEXT_FIRE_TIME,TRIGGER_GROUP,TRIGGER_STATE);

CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,INSTANCE_NAME,REQUESTS_RECOVERY);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,JOB_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);
CREATE INDEX IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG ON QRTZ_FIRED_TRIGGERS(SCHED_NAME,TRIGGER_GROUP);

commit;

配置连接池(需要导入druid依赖,上面忘了说),



import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource;
import com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidPooledConnection;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.quartz.utils.ConnectionProvider;

import java.sql.SQLException;

public class DruidConnectionProvider implements ConnectionProvider {

    /**
     * 常量配置，与quartz.properties文件的key保持一致(去掉前缀)，同时提供set方法，Quartz框架自动注入值。
     * @return
     * @throws SQLException
     */

    //JDBC驱动
    public String driver;
    //JDBC连接串
    public String URL;
    //数据库用户名
    public String user;
    //数据库用户密码
    public String password;
    //数据库最大连接数
    public int maxConnection;
    //数据库SQL查询每次连接返回执行到连接池，以确保它仍然是有效的。
    public String validationQuery;

    private boolean validateOnCheckout;

    private int idleConnectionValidationSeconds;

    public String maxCachedStatementsPerConnection;

    private String discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS = 10;

    public static final int DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CACHED_STATEMENTS_PER_CONNECTION = 120;

    //Druid连接池
    private DruidDataSource datasource;

    @Override
    public DruidPooledConnection getConnection() throws SQLException {
        return datasource.getConnection();
    }

    @Override
    public void shutdown() throws SQLException {
        datasource.close();
    }

    @Override
    public void initialize() throws SQLException {
        if (this.URL == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool could not be created: DB URL cannot be null");
        }

        if (this.driver == null) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool driver could not be created: DB driver class name cannot be null!");
        }

        if (this.maxConnection < 0) {
            throw new SQLException("DBPool maxConnectins could not be created: Max connections must be greater than zero!");
        }

        datasource = new DruidDataSource();
        try{
            datasource.setDriverClassName(this.driver);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            try {
                throw new SchedulerException("Problem setting driver class name on datasource: " + e.getMessage(), e);
            } catch (SchedulerException e1) {
            }
        }

        datasource.setUrl(this.URL);
        datasource.setUsername(this.user);
        datasource.setPassword(this.password);
        datasource.setMaxActive(this.maxConnection);
        datasource.setMinIdle(1);
        datasource.setMaxWait(0);
        datasource.setMaxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize(DEFAULT_DB_MAX_CONNECTIONS);

        if (this.validationQuery != null) {
            datasource.setValidationQuery(this.validationQuery);
            if(!this.validateOnCheckout)
                datasource.setTestOnReturn(true);
            else
                datasource.setTestOnBorrow(true);
            datasource.setValidationQueryTimeout(this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds);
        }
    }

    public String getDriver() {
        return driver;
    }

    public void setDriver(String driver) {
        this.driver = driver;
    }

    public String getURL() {
        return URL;
    }

    public void setURL(String URL) {
        this.URL = URL;
    }

    public String getUser() {
        return user;
    }

    public void setUser(String user) {
        this.user = user;
    }

    public String getPassword() {
        return password;
    }

    public void setPassword(String password) {
        this.password = password;
    }

    public int getMaxConnection() {
        return maxConnection;
    }

    public void setMaxConnection(int maxConnection) {
        this.maxConnection = maxConnection;
    }

    public String getValidationQuery() {
        return validationQuery;
    }

    public void setValidationQuery(String validationQuery) {
        this.validationQuery = validationQuery;
    }

    public boolean isValidateOnCheckout() {
        return validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public void setValidateOnCheckout(boolean validateOnCheckout) {
        this.validateOnCheckout = validateOnCheckout;
    }

    public int getIdleConnectionValidationSeconds() {
        return idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public void setIdleConnectionValidationSeconds(int idleConnectionValidationSeconds) {
        this.idleConnectionValidationSeconds = idleConnectionValidationSeconds;
    }

    public DruidDataSource getDatasource() {
        return datasource;
    }

    public void setDatasource(DruidDataSource datasource) {
        this.datasource = datasource;
    }

    public String getDiscardIdleConnectionsSeconds() {
        return discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;
    }

    public void setDiscardIdleConnectionsSeconds(String discardIdleConnectionsSeconds) {
        this.discardIdleConnectionsSeconds = discardIdleConnectionsSeconds;
    }
}

这里配好过后要更改一下上面quartz.properties里面的这个,后面路径写你自己的

#数据库连接池，将其设置为druid
org.quartz.dataSource.qzDS.connectionProvider.class=com.ruoyi.system.config.DruidConnectionPr

注册调度工厂

package com.ruoyi.system.config;

import org.quartz.Scheduler;
import org.quartz.SchedulerException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertiesFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;

import java.io.IOException;

@Configuration
public class QuartzConfig {

    @Autowired
    private QuartzJobFactory jobFactory;


    @Bean
    public SchedulerFactoryBean schedulerFactoryBean() throws IOException {
        //获取配置属性
        PropertiesFactoryBean propertiesFactoryBean = new PropertiesFactoryBean();
        propertiesFactoryBean.setLocation(new ClassPathResource("/quartz.properties"));
        //在quartz.properties中的属性被读取并注入后再初始化对象
        propertiesFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet();
        //创建SchedulerFactoryBean
        SchedulerFactoryBean factory = new SchedulerFactoryBean();
        factory.setQuartzProperties(propertiesFactoryBean.getObject());
        factory.setJobFactory(jobFactory);//支持在JOB实例中注入其他的业务对象
        factory.setApplicationContextSchedulerContextKey("applicationContextKey");
        factory.setWaitForJobsToCompleteOnShutdown(true);//这样当spring关闭时，会等待所有已经启动的quartz job结束后spring才能完全shutdown。
        factory.setOverwriteExistingJobs(false);//是否覆盖己存在的Job
        factory.setStartupDelay(10);//QuartzScheduler 延时启动，应用启动完后 QuartzScheduler 再启动

        return factory;
    }

    /**
     * 通过SchedulerFactoryBean获取Scheduler的实例
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws SchedulerException
     */
    @Bean(name = "scheduler")
    public Scheduler scheduler() throws IOException, SchedulerException {
        Scheduler scheduler = schedulerFactoryBean().getScheduler();
        return scheduler;
    }
}

注册任务工厂


import org.quartz.spi.TriggerFiredBundle;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AutowireCapableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.AdaptableJobFactory;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class QuartzJobFactory extends AdaptableJobFactory {

    @Autowired
    private AutowireCapableBeanFactory capableBeanFactory;

    @Override
    protected Object createJobInstance(TriggerFiredBundle bundle) throws Exception {
        //调用父类的方法
        Object jobInstance = super.createJobInstance(bundle);
        //进行注入
        capableBeanFactory.autowireBean(jobInstance);
        return jobInstance;
    }
}

新建一个任务job,你想定时执行的任务

package com.ruoyi.system.task;

import org.quartz.Job;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionContext;
import org.quartz.JobExecutionException;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

public class Msmjob implements Job {

    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Msmjob.class);
    @Override
    public void execute(JobExecutionContext jobExecutionContext) throws JobExecutionException {
        System.out.println("您的核酸任务于一个小时候开启,请及时完成核算任务");
    }
}

添加service

import java.util.Map;


public interface QuartzService {

        /**
         * 添加任务可以传参数
         * @param clazzName
         * @param jobName
         * @param groupName
         * @param cronExp
         * @param param
         */
        void addJob(String clazzName, String jobName, String groupName, String cronExp, Map<String, Object> param);

        /**
         * 暂停任务
         * @param jobName
         * @param groupName
         */
        void pauseJob(String jobName, String groupName);

        /**
         * 恢复任务
         * @param jobName
         * @param groupName
         */
        void resumeJob(String jobName, String groupName);

        /**
         * 立即运行一次定时任务
         * @param jobName
         * @param groupName
         */
        void runOnce(String jobName, String groupName);

        /**
         * 更新任务
         * @param jobName
         * @param groupName
         * @param cronExp
         * @param param
         */
        void updateJob(String jobName, String groupName, String cronExp, Map<String, Object> param);

        /**
         * 删除任务
         * @param jobName
         * @param groupName
         */
        void deleteJob(String jobName, String groupName);

        /**
         * 启动所有任务
         */
        void startAllJobs();

        /**
         * 暂停所有任务
         */
        void pauseAllJobs();

        /**
         * 恢复所有任务
         */
        void resumeAllJobs();

        /**
         * 关闭所有任务
         */
        void shutdownAllJobs();

}

添加实现类

package com.ruoyi.system.service.impl;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONArray;
import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.ruoyi.system.service.QuartzService;
import org.quartz.*;
import org.quartz.impl.matchers.GroupMatcher;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Qualifier;
import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.CronTriggerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.JobDetailFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.scheduling.quartz.SchedulerFactoryBean;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import javax.sql.DataSource;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Set;

/**

 */
@Service
public class QuartzServiceImpl implements QuartzService {
    private static final Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(QuartzServiceImpl.class);

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    @Override
    public void addJob(String clazzName, String jobName, String groupName, String cronExp, Map<String, Object> param) {
        try {
            // 启动调度器，默认初始化的时候已经启动
//            scheduler.start();
            //构建job信息
            Class<? extends Job> jobClass = (Class<? extends Job>) Class.forName(clazzName);
            JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(jobClass).withIdentity(jobName, groupName).build();
            //表达式调度构建器(即任务执行的时间)
            CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cronExp);
            //按新的cronExpression表达式构建一个新的trigger
            CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, groupName).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
            //获得JobDataMap，写入数据
            if (param != null) {
                trigger.getJobDataMap().putAll(param);
            }
            scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("创建任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void pauseJob(String jobName, String groupName) {
        try {
            scheduler.pauseJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, groupName));
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            log.error("暂停任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void resumeJob(String jobName, String groupName) {
        try {
            scheduler.resumeJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, groupName));
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            log.error("恢复任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void runOnce(String jobName, String groupName) {
        try {
            scheduler.triggerJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, groupName));
        } catch (SchedulerException e) {
            log.error("立即运行一次定时任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void updateJob(String jobName, String groupName, String cronExp, Map<String, Object> param) {
        try {
            TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, groupName);
            CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
            if (cronExp != null) {
                // 表达式调度构建器
                CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cronExp);
                // 按新的cronExpression表达式重新构建trigger
                trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
            }
            //修改map
            if (param != null) {
                trigger.getJobDataMap().putAll(param);
            }
            // 按新的trigger重新设置job执行
            scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("更新任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void deleteJob(String jobName, String groupName) {
        try {
            //暂停、移除、删除
            scheduler.pauseTrigger(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, groupName));
            scheduler.unscheduleJob(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, groupName));
            scheduler.deleteJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, groupName));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("删除任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void startAllJobs() {
        try {
            scheduler.start();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("开启所有的任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void pauseAllJobs() {
        try {
            scheduler.pauseAll();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("暂停所有任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void resumeAllJobs() {
        try {
            scheduler.resumeAll();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("恢复所有任务失败", e);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void shutdownAllJobs() {
        try {

            if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
                // 需谨慎操作关闭scheduler容器
                // scheduler生命周期结束，无法再 start() 启动scheduler
                scheduler.shutdown(true);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            log.error("关闭所有的任务失败", e);
        }
    }
}

这里再提供一个 Date类型转换Cron表达式的工具类,这样就能自定义时间了.

package com.ruoyi.system.util;

import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

public class TimeUtil {

    private static String formatDateByPattern(Date date, String dateFormat){
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat(dateFormat);
        String formatTimeStr = null;
        if (date != null) {
            formatTimeStr = sdf.format(date);
        }
        return formatTimeStr;
    }

    /**
     * Date转为cron表达式
     * @param date
     * @return
     */
    public static String getCron(java.util.Date  date){
        String dateFormat="ss mm HH dd MM ? yyyy";
        return formatDateByPattern(date, dateFormat);
    }
}

接下来只需要在你使用的地方注入service调用方法即可

 @Autowired
private QuartzService quartzService;




quartzService.addJob(Msmjob.class.getName(),Msmjob.class.getName(),
                "duanxin", TimeUtil.getCron(hsBuildingTask.getStartTime()),null);