蓝桥杯单片机 模拟智能灌溉系统

蓝桥杯 模拟智能灌溉系统

题目要求

main.c

#include <stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include <intrins.h>
#include <iic.h>
#include <ds1302.h>
#include <delay.h>
sbit s4=P3^3;
sbit s5=P3^2;
sbit s6=P3^1;
sbit s7=P3^0;
unsigned char code SMG_duanma[12]={0xc0,0xf9,0xa4,0xb0,0x99,0x92,0x82,0xf8,0x80,0x90,0xbf,0xff};
unsigned char code SMG_position[9]={0x00,0x01,0x02,0x04,0x08,0x10,0x20,0x40,0x80};
/*************************
state=1—————— 自动工作状态
state=0—————— 手动工作状态
flag=1——————— 湿度显示状态
flag=0——————— 阈值设置状态
**************************/
unsigned char state=1,flag=1,buzzer=1,kai;
unsigned char fazhi=50;
unsigned int shidu=0;
unsigned char yi,er,san,si,wu,liu,qi,ba;
void InitHC138(unsigned char channel)
{
	switch(channel)
	{
		case 4 :P2=(P2&0X1F)|0X80;break;
		case 5 :P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XA0;break;
		case 6 :P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XC0;break;
		case 7 :P2=(P2&0X1F)|0XE0;break;
	}
}
void InitSystem()
{
	InitHC138(4);//关闭LED灯
	P0=0xff;
	InitHC138(5);//关闭蜂鸣器和继电器
	P0=0x00;
	InitHC138(6);//选通数码管8个管子
	P0=0xff;
	InitHC138(7);//关闭数码管
	P0=0xff;
}
void SMG_Select(unsigned char pos,unsigned char dat)
{
	InitHC138(6);//段选
	P0=SMG_position[pos];
	InitHC138(7);//位选
	P0=SMG_duanma[dat];
}
void SMG_control()
{
	if(flag==1)//湿度显示界面
	{
		yi=Timer[2]/16;er=Timer[2]%16;san=10;si=Timer[1]/16;
		wu=Timer[1]%16;liu=11;qi=shidu/10;ba=shidu%10;
	}
	else if(flag==0)//湿度阈值设置界面
	{
		yi=10;er=10;
		san=si=wu=liu=11;
		qi=fazhi/10;ba=fazhi%10;
	}
}
void SMG_Display()
{
	SMG_control();
	SMG_Select(1,yi) ;Delay2ms();
	SMG_Select(2,er) ;Delay2ms();
	SMG_Select(3,san);Delay2ms();
	SMG_Select(4,si) ;Delay2ms();
	SMG_Select(5,wu) ;Delay2ms();
	SMG_Select(6,liu);Delay2ms();
	SMG_Select(7,qi) ;Delay2ms();
	SMG_Select(8,ba) ;Delay2ms();
}	
void keyscan()
{
	if(s7==0)     //工作状态切换按键
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(s7==0)   //手动和自动切换
		{
			state=!state;
		}
		while(s7==0) SMG_Display();//松手检测
	}
	if(s6==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(s6==0)
		{
			if(state==1)//自动状态
			{
				if(flag==1)
				{
					flag=0;  //湿度阈值设置状态
				}
				else if(flag==0)
				{
					flag=1;   //湿度显示界面
					Write_24c02(0x01,fazhi);//保存新的湿度阈值
				}
			}		
			else	if(state==0)//手动状态
			{
				buzzer=!buzzer;
			}		
		}
		while(s6==0) SMG_Display();//松手检测
	}
	if(s5==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(s5==0)
		{
			if(state==1)//自动状态
			{
				if(flag==0)//阈值设置状态
				{
					fazhi++;
					if(fazhi==100) fazhi=0;
				}
			}
			else if(state==0)//手动状态
			{
				kai=1; //打开灌溉系统
			}
		}	
			while(s5==0) SMG_Display();//松手检测
	}
	if(s4==0)
	{
		Delay10ms();
		if(s4==0)
		{
			if(state==1)//自动状态
			{
				if(flag==0)//阈值设置状态
				{
					fazhi--;
					if(fazhi==0) fazhi=99;
				}
			}
			else if(state==0)//手动状态
			{
				kai=0;         //关闭灌溉系统	
			}
		}
		while(s4==0) SMG_Display();//松手检测
	}
}
void control()
{	
	if(state==1)//自动状态
	{
		InitHC138(4);P0=0Xfe;//L1灯点亮
		shidu=(unsigned int)(v*0.39);//现将读数转化为电压，v=（5/255）*v，再将电压转化为湿度，湿度=100/5*v
		if(shidu<fazhi)
		{
			InitHC138(5);P0=(P0&0X0F)|0X10;//继电器打开
		}
		else
		{
			InitHC138(5);P0=(P0&0X0F)&0XEF;//继电器关闭
		}
	}
	else if(state==0)//手动状态
	{
		InitHC138(4);P0=0xfd;//L2灯点亮
		shidu=(unsigned int)(v*0.39);
		if((shidu<fazhi)&&(buzzer==1))
		{
			InitHC138(5);P0=(P0&0X0F)|0X40;//蜂鸣器打开
		}
		else 
		{
			InitHC138(5);P0=(P0&0X0F)&0XBF;//蜂鸣器关闭
		}
		if(kai==1)
		{
			InitHC138(5); //继电器打开
			P0=P0|0X10;
		}
		else if(kai==0)
		{
			InitHC138(5);//继电器关闭
			P0=P0&0XEF;
		}
	}
}
void main()
{
	InitSystem();
	Init_DS1302();
	while(1)
	{
		Read_DS1302();
		Read_AIN3();
		keyscan();
		control();		
		SMG_Display();
	}
}

icc.c

#include "stc15f2k60s2.h"
#include "intrins.h"

#define somenop {_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();_nop_();}    


#define SlaveAddrW 0xA0
#define SlaveAddrR 0xA1

//总线引脚定义
sbit SDA = P2^1;  /* 数据线 */
sbit SCL = P2^0;  /* 时钟线 */
unsigned char v;

//总线启动条件
void IIC_Start(void)
{
	SDA = 1;
	SCL = 1;
	somenop;
	SDA = 0;
	somenop;
	SCL = 0;	
}

//总线停止条件
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
	SDA = 0;
	SCL = 1;
	somenop;
	SDA = 1;
}

//应答位控制
void IIC_Ack(bit ackbit)
{
	if(ackbit) 
	{	
		SDA = 0;
	}
	else 
	{
		SDA = 1;
	}
	somenop;
	SCL = 1;
	somenop;
	SCL = 0;
	SDA = 1; 
	somenop;
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
	SDA = 1;
	somenop;
	SCL = 1;
	somenop;
	if(SDA)    
	{   
		SCL = 0;
		IIC_Stop();
		return 0;
	}
	else  
	{ 
		SCL = 0;
		return 1;
	}
}

//通过I2C总线发送数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{   
		if(byt&0x80) 
		{	
			SDA = 1;
		}
		else 
		{
			SDA = 0;
		}
		somenop;
		SCL = 1;
		byt <<= 1;
		somenop;
		SCL = 0;
	}
}

//从I2C总线上接收数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
	unsigned char da;
	unsigned char i;
	
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{   
		SCL = 1;
		somenop;
		da <<= 1;
		if(SDA) 
		da |= 0x01;
		SCL = 0;
		somenop;
	}
	return da;
}
void Read_AIN3()
{
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x90);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(0x03);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop();
  
	IIC_Start();
	IIC_SendByte(0x91);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	v=IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_Ack(0); 
	IIC_Stop();  
}
void Write_24c02(unsigned char addr,unsigned char dat)
{
	IIC_Start(); 
	IIC_SendByte(0xa0);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(addr);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_SendByte(dat);
	IIC_WaitAck();
	IIC_Stop(); 
}

icc.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

//函数声明
void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
void IIC_Ack(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 
void Read_AIN3();
void Write_24c02(unsigned char addr,unsigned char dat);
extern unsigned char v;
#endif

ds1302.c

#include <stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include <intrins.h>

sbit SCK=P1^7;		
sbit SDA=P2^3;		
sbit RST = P1^3;   // DS1302复位												
unsigned char  Timer[7]={0x00,0x30,0x08,0x00,0x00,0x00,0x00};
unsigned char code Write_ds1302_address[7]={0x80,0x82,0x84,0x86,0x88,0x8a,0x8c};
unsigned char code Read_ds1302_address[7]={0x81,0x83,0x85,0x87,0x89,0x8b,0x8d};
void Write_Ds1302_Byte(unsigned  char temp) 
{
	unsigned char i;
	for (i=0;i<8;i++)     	
	{ 
		SCK=0;
		SDA=temp&0x01;
		temp>>=1; 
		SCK=1;
	}
}   

void Write_Ds1302( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat )     
{
 	RST=0;
	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;
	_nop_();
 	RST=1;	
   	_nop_();  
 	Write_Ds1302_Byte(address);	
 	Write_Ds1302_Byte(dat);		
 	RST=0; 
}
unsigned char Read_Ds1302 ( unsigned char address )
{
 	unsigned char i,temp=0x00;
 	RST=0;
	_nop_();
 	SCK=0;
	_nop_();
 	RST=1;
	_nop_();
 	Write_Ds1302_Byte(address);
 	for (i=0;i<8;i++) 	
 	{		
		SCK=0;
		temp>>=1;	
 		if(SDA)
 		temp|=0x80;	
 		SCK=1;
	} 
 	RST=0;
	_nop_();
 	RST=0;
	SCK=0;
	_nop_();
	SCK=1;
	_nop_();
	SDA=0;
	_nop_();
	SDA=1;
	_nop_();
	return (temp);			
}
void Init_DS1302()
{
	unsigned char i;
	Write_Ds1302(0xbe,0x00);
	for(i=0;i<8;i++)
	{
		Write_Ds1302(Write_ds1302_address[i],Timer[i]);
	}
	Write_Ds1302(0xbe,0x80);
}
void Read_DS1302()
{
	unsigned char i;
	for(i=0;i<7;i++)
	{
		Timer[i]=Read_Ds1302(Read_ds1302_address[i]);
	}
}

ds1302.h

#ifndef __DS1302_H
#define __DS1302_H

void Write_Ds1302_Byte(unsigned  char temp);
void Write_Ds1302( unsigned char address,unsigned char dat );
unsigned char Read_Ds1302 ( unsigned char address );
void Init_DS1302();
void Read_DS1302();
extern unsigned char  Timer[7];
#endif

delay.c

#include <stc15f2k60s2.h>
#include <intrins.h>
void Delay2ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	_nop_();
	_nop_();
	i = 22;
	j = 128;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

void Delay10ms()		//@11.0592MHz
{
	unsigned char i, j;

	i = 108;
	j = 145;
	do
	{
		while (--j);
	} while (--i);
}

delay.h

#ifndef _delay_h
#define _delay_h
#include <stc15f2k60s2.h>
void Delay2ms();
void Delay10ms();
#endif

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模拟灌溉系统源码工程文件