OSPF综合实验

如图按要求配置IP

配置MGRE环境
r3为中心
r3:

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 34.0.0.2
[r3]int t 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.1 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source 34.0.0.1
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
r5:

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r5]int t 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.2 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 4/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
r6
[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2
[r6]int t 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.3 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source Serial 3/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register
r7:
[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 47.0.0.2
[r7]int t 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 172.16.1.4 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.1.1 34.0.0.1 register

配置OSPF
r1
[r1]ospf
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r2
[r1]ospf
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r3
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-ospf-1]area 0
[3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0
r5
[r5]ospf
[r5-ospf-1]area 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r6
[r6]ospf
[r6-ospf-1]area 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.7.255
r7
[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.0 0.0.7.255
r8
[r8]ospf
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
r9
[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.8 0.0.7.255
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.130.1 0.0.0.0
r10
[r10]ospf
[r10-ospf-1]area 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.129.2 0.0.0.0
r11
[r11]ospf
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.7.255
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.8 0.0.7.255
r12
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.0 0.0.7.255
[r12]rip
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
修改 p2p接口类型为p2mp
r3
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
r5
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
r6
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
r7
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp
重发布导入area4和rip区域路由
r9
[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1
r12
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1
减少LSA更新两 做汇总+空接口路由
r3
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 12.16.32.0 255.255.224.0
[r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 NULL 0
r6
[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0
[r6]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 NULL 0
r7
[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0
[r7]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 NULL 0
r9
[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]area 4
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]abr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0
[r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 NULL 0
r12
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0
[r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 NULL 0
特殊区域
区域0
r1
[r1]ospf
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
r2
[r2]ospf
[r2-ospf-1]area 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary
area2
r6
[r6]ospf
[r6-ospf-1]area 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa no-summary
r11
[r11]ospf
[r11-ospf-1]area 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
[r12]ospf
[r12-ospf-1]area 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa
area 3
r7
[r7]ospf
[r7-ospf-1]area 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary
r8
[r8]ospf
[r8-ospf-1]area 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa
[r9]ospf
[r9-ospf-1]area 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

查看r10 里面没有路由信息 r9给r10下发一条缺省
r9
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise
配置NAT 让所有设备均可以访问r4环回
r3
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3]int s 4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000
r6
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6]int s 3/0/0
[r6-Serial3/0/0]nat outbound 2000
r7
[r7]acl 2000
[r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r7]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
加快收敛
r1
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ospf timer hello 5
r2
[r2]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf timer hello 5
r3
[r3]int g 0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ospf timer hello 5
区域认证
r1
[r1]ospf
[r1-ospf-1]area 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123
r2
[r2]ospf
[r2-ospf-1]area 2
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123
r3
[r3]ospf
[r3-ospf-1]area 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123