RIP实验

如图配置

按要求起RIP服务
r1:
[r1]rip 1
[r1-rip-1]v 2
[r1-rip-1]network 1.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r1-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0
r2:
[r2]rip 1
[r2-rip-1]v 2
[r2-rip-1]network 12.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r2-rip-1]network 2.0.0.0
r3:
[r3]rip 1
[r3-rip-1]v 2
[r3-rip-1]network 23.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[r3-rip-1]network 3.0.0.0
r4:
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]v 2
[r4-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 34.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 14.0.0.0
[r4-rip-1]network 4.0.0.0
r5:
[r5]rip 1
[r5-rip-1]v 2
[r5-rip-1]network 45.0.0.0
r6:
[r6]rip 1
[r6-rip-1]v 1
[r6-rip-1]network 46.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r6-rip-1]network 6.0.0.0
r7:
[r7]rip 1
[r7-rip-1]v 1
[r7-rip-1]network 67.0.0.0
[r7-rip-1]network 7.0.0.0
要求实现互通就更改
r4 0/0/4 或者r6 0/0/0接口类型
我这里把r6 0/0/0改成 version 2
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip version 2
因为要减少路由条目所以对r1环回接口汇总
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
[r1]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip summary-address 172.16.0.0 255.255.252.0
然后增强安全性指认证手工
r1
[r1]int g 0/0/0
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
r2
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
r3
[r3]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
r4
[r4]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g 4/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
r5
[r5]int g 4/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet4/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
r6
[r6]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
r7
[r7]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip authentication-mode md5 usual cipher 123456
r3使用r2访问r1环回
意思就是增加r3-r4路线的开销值
r3
[r3]acl 2000
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 1.1.1.0 0
[r3]int g 0/0/2
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]rip metricin 2000 10
访问r5环回(做缺省)
r4
[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 45.0.0.2
[r4]rip 1
[r4-rip-1]default-route originate

r1 talent r2环回登录到r7
在r7上开启talent
[r7]aaa
[r7-aaa]local-user admin password cipher 123456
[r7-aaa]local-user admin privilege level 15
[r7-aaa]local-user admin service-type telnet
[r7]user-interface vty 0 4
[r7-ui-vty0-4]authentication-mode aaa
在r2上作映射
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat server protocol tcp global interface loopback 0 23 inside 7.7.7.7 23

只能让数据从r2往r3走
回来时r4往r3走
故增加开销值

[r2]acl 2000
[r2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 7.0.0.0 0
[r2-acl-basic-2000]q
[r2]int g 0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]rip metricin 2000 5

[r4]acl 2000
[r4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 12.0.0.0 0
[r4-acl-basic-2000]q
[r4]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]rip metricin 2000 10
r6.r7不能学习r1路由条目
[r6]acl 2000
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 1.1.1.0 0
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule deny source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
[r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source any
[r6-rip-1]filter-policy 2000 import