springmvc中的拦截器的使用

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-29 15:15:06 发布

Alex镇

最新推荐文章于 2023-04-29 15:15:06 发布

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分类专栏：笔记文章标签：控制器 interceptor jsp mvc ssm

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48319193/article/details/117713745

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1、建立以下的包

2、在web.xml中配置控制器与字符UTF-8乱码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath:applicationContext.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <filter>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>encoding</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3、在Logininterceptor中写拦截器preHandle

package com.ycz.config;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

public class Logininterceptors implements HandlerInterceptor {
    @Override
    public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception {

        System.out.println("执行前");

        HttpSession session=request.getSession();
        //放行前：判断在什么时候放行

        //登录页面也会放行
        if(request.getRequestURI().contains("login")){
            return true;
        }
        //说明我在提交登录
        if (request.getRequestURI().contains("tologin")){
            return true;
        }
        //第一次登录也是没有session的：
        if(session.getAttribute("userInfo")!=null){
            return true;
        }
        request.getRequestDispatcher("/WEB-INF/jsp/login.jsp").forward(request,response);
        return false;
    }
}

4、在applicationContext中配置context：scan 与 mvc注解驱动与静态资源过滤与视图解析器

与mvc：的拦截器

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        ">
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.ycz.controller"/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="viewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>
    <mvc:interceptors>
       <mvc:interceptor>
           <mvc:mapping path="/user/**"/>
           <bean class="com.ycz.config.Logininterceptors"/>
       </mvc:interceptor>
    </mvc:interceptors>
</beans>

5、在index.jsp中写入两个a标签

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>

  <p><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/tologin">登录页面</a> </p>
  <p><a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/toMain">首页</a> </p>
  </body>
</html>

6、在login.jsp中写入两个文本框

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<form action="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/login" method="post">
   用户名： <input type="text" name="username"/>
    密码：<input type="password" name="password"/>
    <input type="submit" value="登录">
</form>
</body>
</html>

7、在main.jsp中写入

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
<p>首页</p>

${userInfo}

<a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath}/user/removeUser">注销</a>
</body>
</html>

8、在LoginController中先写入index要跳转的命令

package com.ycz.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

@Controller
@RequestMapping("/user")
public class LoginController {
//登录的时候
    @RequestMapping("/login")
    public String login(String username, String password, HttpSession session){
        System.out.println(username+password);
         //使session一直有这个信息
        session.setAttribute("userInfo",username);
        return "main";
    }
//index的跳转
    @RequestMapping("tologin")
    public String tologin(){
        return "login";
    }

    @RequestMapping("/toMain")
    public String toMain(){
        return "main";
    }
//注销用户
    @RequestMapping("removeUser")
    public String removeUser(HttpSession session){
        session.removeAttribute("userInfo");
        return "login";
    }
}

9、运行