多线程之 生产者消费者模型 线程池

多线程之三

1. 使用synchronized 、wait() 、notifyAll()方法实现 生产者消费者模型

public class Demo01 {


    private int GPU = 0;
    private static final int MAX_GPU = 10;
    private static final Boolean LOCK = true;

    class NVIDIA implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (LOCK) {
                    if (GPU == MAX_GPU) {
                        try {
                            LOCK.wait();

                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    GPU++;
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "制造显卡后剩余" + GPU);
                    LOCK.notifyAll();

                }
            }
        }


    }


    class BTCBoss implements Runnable {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            while (true) {
                synchronized (LOCK) {
                    if (GPU <= 0) {
                        try {
                            LOCK_BTC.wait();
                        } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                    GPU--;
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + "比特矿产老板抢购显卡后剩余" + GPU);
                    LOCK.notifyAll();
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Demo01 d = new Demo01();
        NVIDIA nvidia = d.new NVIDIA();
        BTCBoss btcBoss = d.new BTCBoss();

        Thread t1 = new Thread(btcBoss);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(nvidia);


        t1.start();
        t2.start();

    }
}

2. 使用3种不同的方式创建线程

public class ThreadDemo01 {//使用内部类实现Runnable
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Thread t1 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
                }
            }
        });
        Thread t2 = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
                    System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
                }
            }
        });
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

public class ThreadDemo02 {//继承Thread的方式
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        prints p1 =new prints();
        prints p2 =new prints();

        p1.start();
        p2.start();
    }
}

class prints extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
        for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+":"+i);
        }
    }
}

import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
import java.util.concurrent.FutureTask;

public class ThreadDemo03 {//实现Callable 接口的方式
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Out o = new Out();
        FutureTask<Integer> task = new FutureTask<Integer>(o);
        FutureTask<Integer> task2 = new FutureTask<Integer>(o);
        Thread t1 = new Thread(task);
        Thread t2 = new Thread(task2);
        t1.start();
        t2.start();
    }
}

class Out implements Callable<Integer>{

    @Override
    public Integer call() throws Exception {
        int sum = 0;
        for (int i = 0; i <= 100; i++) {
            if(i%2==0){
                sum+=i;
            }
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"当前之和是："+sum);
        }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"0到100的偶数之和是"+sum);
        return sum;
    }
}

3. 测试3种不同线程池，体会下区别

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

public class ThreadPoolTest1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
    //此方式线程会一起执行
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        Out o = new Out();
        Out o2 = new Out();
        executorService.submit(o);
        executorService.submit(o2);
        
        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;

//此方式线程最多有两个(我设置的) 在执行 有线程执行完毕出来 才执行其他线程
public class ThreadPoolTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  {
        ExecutorService executorService2 = Executors.newFixedThreadPool(2);
        Out o1 = new Out();
        Out o2 = new Out();
        Out o3 = new Out();

        executorService2.submit(o1);
        executorService2.submit(o2);
        executorService2.submit(o3);

        executorService2.shutdown();
    }
}

import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
//此方式线程池里最多只有一个线程，在执行的时候没有第三者插足
public class ThreadPoolTest3 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newSingleThreadExecutor();
        Out o1 =new Out();
        Out o2 =new Out();
        Out o3 =new Out();

        executorService.submit(o1);
        executorService.submit(o2);
        executorService.submit(o3);

        executorService.shutdown();
    }
}

4. 线程的线程的生命周期在不同状态做什么事情

不谈线程池 以Thread 创建的线程为例
当用new 创建线程时 其线程并不执行 只有调用start方法时 才进入就绪状态 准备执行 当使用线程调度器调用此方法时 才开始执行
当线程执行完毕 就会进入消亡状态 线程终止 当发生阻塞的情况会进入阻塞状态 解除后进入就绪状态等待线程调度器分配时间片