安装Prometheus和Grafana

一、安装虚拟机后部分设置

1.1、修改 hostname

hostnamectl set-hostname prometheus

 1.2、关闭selinux

1.2.1临时关闭selinux

setenforce 0

1.2.2永久关闭selinux

sed -i 's/^ *SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

1.3、关闭防火墙

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
firewall-cmd --state

 1.4、修改源

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

curl -o /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

1.5、安装常用命令

yum -y install conntrack ipvsadm ipset jq sysstat curl iptables libseccomp wget lrzsz nmap lsof net-tools zip unzip vim telnet

1.5.1安装依赖

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

1.5.2安装Docker源为阿里

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

1.5.3清理缓存

yum clean all

1.5.4重新生成缓存

yum makecache

二、Docker安装（选择安装）

#因为下一章部署vmware_exporter，所以这里选择安装

2.1、安装18.06.3版本

sudo yum install docker-ce-18.06.3.ce-3.el7 -y

安装完毕后，查看docker 版本信息

docker version

2.2、启动Docker，设置开机启动

sudo chkconfig docker on
systemctl start docker

2.3、修改Docker镜像仓库为阿里源镜像

sudo tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF' 
{
   "registry-mirrors": ["https://tgfp4c1q.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] 
} 
EOF

修改后刷新daemon.json，重启docker服务使配置生效

systemctl daemon-reload
sudo systemctl restart docker.service

三、安装prometheus

3.1、安装步骤

wget https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/releases/download/v2.50.1/prometheus-2.50.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar xf prometheus-2.50.1.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/prometheus-2.50.1.linux-amd64 /opt/prometheus

chown -R root:root /usr/local/prometheus-2.50.1.linux-amd64

3.2、启用并设置开机运行prometheus

cd /opt/prometheus

./prometheus --config.file=prometheus.yml &

echo "[Unit]
  Description=https://prometheus.io
  
  [Service]
  Restart=on-failure
  ExecStart=/usr/local/prometheus-2.50.1.linux-amd64/prometheus --config.file=/usr/local/prometheus-2.50.1.linux-amd64/prometheus.yml --web.listen-address=:9090

  [Install]                      
  WantedBy=multi-user.target
" > /lib/systemd/system/prometheus.service

 设置开机启用

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start prometheus
systemctl enable prometheus
systemctl status prometheus

3.3、登录ip:9090可以访问页面

四、安装alertmanger

4.1、安装步骤

wget https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.27.0/alertmanager-0.27.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz

tar xf alertmanager-0.27.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz -C /usr/local/

ln -s /usr/local/alertmanager-0.27.0.linux-amd64 /opt/alertmanager

chown -R root:root /usr/local/alertmanager-0.27.0.linux-amd64

nohup ./alertmanager --config.file=alertmanager.yml >> nohup.out 2>&1 &

4.2、启用并设置开机运行alertmanger

echo "
[Unit]
Description=https://prometheus.io
  
[Service]
Restart=on-failure
ExecStart=/usr/local/alertmanager-0.27.0.linux-amd64/alertmanager --config.file=/usr/local/alertmanager-0.27.0.linux-amd64/alertmanager.yml

[Install]                      
WantedBy=multi-user.target
" > /lib/systemd/system/alertmanager.service

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start alertmanager.service
systemctl enable alertmanager.service
systemctl status alertmanager.service

 4.3、登录ip:9093可以访问页面

五、安装grafana

5.1、安装步骤

sudo yum install -y  https://dl.grafana.com/enterprise/release/grafana-enterprise-10.3.3-1.x86_64.rpm

5.2、启用并设置开机运行

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl start grafana-server.service
systemctl enable grafana-server.service
systemctl status grafana-server.service

5.3、登录ip:3000可以访问页面

账号admin

初始密码admin

第一次登录需修改密码

 5.4、修改为中文

sed -i 's/^ *;default_language = en-US/default_language = zh-Hans/g' /etc/grafana/grafana.ini

 并重启grafana服务

systemctl restart grafana-server.service