2021-08-07 编码转化流复习

编码转换流

字节流：针对的是二进制文件

字符流：针对文本文件，读写容易出现乱码的现象，在读写时，最好指定编码集为UTF-8

编码转换流InputStreamReader/OutputStreamWriter）主要进行编码的转换，用来解决字符流读写乱码！！！

OutputStreamWriter :
OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out)把传入的字节流转成字符流
OutputStreamWriter(OutputStream out ,String charsetName)把Unicode转成其他编码输出

InputStreamReader :
InputStreamReader(InputStream in) 把传入的字节流转成字符流
InputStreamReader(InputStream in,String charsetName)读取其他编码转成Unicode

package cn.tedu.test2;

import java.io.*;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class Testt {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        method();
       method1();
    }
    private static void method() {//需求：读取1.txt中的中文内容,并且打印在控制台
        InputStreamReader in=null;
        try {
            in=new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("D://ready/2.txt"),"utf-8");
            char[] chars=new char[100];
            int read = in.read(chars);
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(chars));
            System.out.println(chars);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
    private static void method1() {
        OutputStreamWriter out=null;
        try {
            out=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("D://ready/2.txt"),"utf-8");
            out.write("ss");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        finally {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}