16.2、编码转换流

编码转换流

1、需要用到的类

InputStreamReader 把传入的字节流转换成字符流

OutputStreaWriter 把传入的字节流转成字符流

2、常见的编码表

.

3、编码转换测试

1、OutputStreamWriter out=new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream(“路径”),“编码表”);

2、InputStreamReader in =new InputSreamReader(new FileInputSream(“路径”),“编码表”);

package cn.tedu.encoding;
/*本类用于测试编码转换流   装饰模式  适配器模式*/


import java.io.*;

public class TestEncode {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        f1();
        f2();
    }

    private static void f2() {
        InputStreamReader in = null;
        try {
            in = new InputStreamReader(
                    //new FileInputStream("1.txt"));
                    //new FileInputStream("1.txt"),"gbk");
                    //new FileInputStream("1.txt"), "iso-8859-1");
                    new FileInputStream("1.txt"), "utf-8");

            char[] chars = new char[8192];
            int len = in.read(chars);
            System.out.println(new String(chars, 0, len));
            System.out.println("恭喜您！读取成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("抱歉！读取失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                in.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    private static void f1() {
        OutputStreamWriter out = null;
        try {
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(
                    //new FileOutputStream("1.txt"),"gbk");
                    //new FileOutputStream("1.txt"),"iso-8859-1");
                    new FileOutputStream("1.txt"), "utf-8");
            /*一定要保证保存和打开时使用的是同一张码表，就不会出现乱码的问题*/
            out.write("海绵宝宝&派大星");
            System.out.println("执行成功");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            System.out.println("执行失败");
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                out.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}