Android Studio实现页面跳转

Ning_52

已于 2022-12-09 18:41:46 修改

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于 2022-12-09 18:27:57 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48404511/article/details/128257405

版权

1.AndroidManifest.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    package="com.ning.exp">

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:dataExtractionRules="@xml/data_extraction_rules"
        android:fullBackupContent="@xml/backup_rules"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/Theme.Exp"
        tools:targetApi="31">
        <activity
            android:name=".MainActivity"
            android:exported="true">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity
            android:name=".secondActivity"
            android:label="第二个activity">
        </activity>
    </application>
</manifest>

2.Layout视图页面

  <!--    页面1-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="100"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:text="MainActivity"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:text="调用secondActivity"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/editText1"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/editText1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/editText1"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

  <!--    页面2-->
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".MainActivity">

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:ems="100"
        android:inputType="textPersonName"
        android:text="secondActivity"
        app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="32dp"
        android:text="关闭secondActivity"
        android:textAllCaps="false"
        app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="@id/editText1"
        app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="@id/editText1"
        app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="@id/editText1"/>
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>

3.入口代码ManActivity.java

package com.ning.exp;

import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        //实例化按钮事件
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        //为调用按钮设置点击监听事件
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //实例化一个intent对象，并且使应用能跳转到当前项目中的secondActivity
                Intent intent = new Intent(MainActivity.this, secondActivity.class);
                //获取输入数据
                String editText1 = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1)).getText().toString();
                //直接使用intent.putExtra方法
                intent.putExtra("eText1",editText1);
                startActivityForResult(intent, 100);
            }
        });
    }

    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        //如果使用支持包中的FragmentActivity（片段活动），必须调用super
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
        //判断是否是指定的Activity回调以及是否是程序（而不是设备的Back键）返回操作
        if(requestCode == 100 && resultCode == AppCompatActivity.RESULT_OK){
            //获取secondActivity回传的数据
            String dt = data.getExtras().getString("eText1");
            //获取EditText对象
            EditText eTxt1 = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
            //设置EditText的数值
            eTxt1.setText("回传的数据：" + dt);
        }
    }
}

第二个页面的控制代码

package com.ning.exp;

import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class secondActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //打开对应的页面
        setContentView(R.layout.second_layout);

        //取得Bundle对象
        Bundle bundle = this.getIntent().getExtras();
        //取得Bundle对象中的数据
        String editText1 = bundle.getString("eText1");
        //获取EditText对象
        EditText eTxt1 = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1);
        //设置EditText的数值
        eTxt1.setText("收到的数据：" + editText1);

        //实例化按钮事件
        Button button1 = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        //为关闭按钮设置点击监听事件
        button1.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                //实例化一个intent对象，并且使应用能跳转到当前项目中的secondActivity
                Intent intentData = new Intent();
                //获取EditText的数值
                String editText1 = ((EditText)findViewById(R.id.editText1)).getText().toString();
                //将待传递的数据存到intent对象中
                intentData.putExtra("eText1",editText1);
                //调用setResult对象。将Intent对象（intent）传回MainActivity
                setResult(Activity.RESULT_OK, intentData);

                /*方法1：直接关闭
                finish();*/

                //方法2：确定是否关闭当前的secondActivity
                //实例化AlertDiaLog对象
                new AlertDialog.Builder(secondActivity.this)
                        .setIcon(R.mipmap.ic_launcher)
                        .setTitle("提示")
                        .setMessage("是否关闭当前的Activity？")
                        .setPositiveButton("确定",
                                new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                    @Override
                                    public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int which) {
                                        finish();//关闭当前secondActivity
                                    }
                                })
                        .setNegativeButton("取消", null)
                        .create().show();
            }
        });
    }
}