从0开始编写一个SpringMVC项目基本框架，整合SSM

最终项目结构：

1.创建工程

1.新建一个maven项目，使用webapp框架

maven项目骨架archetype加载慢的问题＜Maven＞新建maven项目时，archetype项目骨架加载慢的问题的解决方法_骨架加载不出来_小李子还挺酸的博客-CSDN博客

解决方法：

1.下载archetype-catalog.xml

2.把它放入C:\Users\xie\.m2\repository\org\apache\maven\archetype\archetype-catalog\3.2.1目录下（因人而异）

3.修改settings，注意这里要修改默认settings而不是current file的settings。

这样就可以从本地资源加载骨架，从而加速项目结构的建立。

2.完善项目骨架

将language-level改成8，

1.创建资源文件java和test文件的java。

2.创建springMVC的基本项目结构

包含config、domain、dao、service、controller

3.导入必要的坐标

在pom文件中导入坐标

<dependencies>
  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-test</artifactId>
    <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>3.5.6</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
    <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
    <version>1.3.0</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>mysql</groupId>
    <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
    <version>5.1.47</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
    <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
    <version>1.1.16</version>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>junit</groupId>
    <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
    <version>4.12</version>
    <scope>test</scope>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
    <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
    <version>3.1.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
  </dependency>

  <dependency>
    <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
    <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
    <version>2.9.0</version>
  </dependency>
</dependencies>

<build>
  <plugins>
    <plugin>
      <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
      <artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
      <version>2.1</version>
      <configuration>
        <port>80</port>
        <path>/</path>
      </configuration>
    </plugin>
  </plugins>
</build>

2.SSM整合

通过配置整合SSM

1.Spring

1. SpringConfig

    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan({"com.xhh.service"})
    @PropertySource("jdbc.properties")
    @Import({JdbcConfig.class,MybatisConfig.class})
    public class SpringConfig {
    }

2.MyBatis

1. MybatisConfig

public class MybatisConfig {

    //参数dataSource是Spring容器根据类型自动装配的
    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactoryBean sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource){
        SqlSessionFactoryBean factoryBean = new SqlSessionFactoryBean();
        factoryBean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        factoryBean.setTypeAliasesPackage("com.xhh.domain");
        return factoryBean;
    }

    @Bean
    public MapperScannerConfigurer mapperScannerConfigurer(){
        MapperScannerConfigurer msc = new MapperScannerConfigurer();
        msc.setBasePackage("com.xhh.dao");
        return msc;
    }
}

2. JdbcConfig

public class JdbcConfig {

    @Value("${jdbc.driver}")
    private String driver;
    @Value("${jdbc.url}")
    private String url;
    @Value("${jdbc.username}")
    private String username;
    @Value("${jdbc.password}")
    private String password;

    //造datasource
    @Bean
    public DataSource dataSource(){
        DruidDataSource dataSource = new DruidDataSource();
        dataSource.setDriverClassName(driver);
        dataSource.setUrl(url);
        dataSource.setUsername(username);
        dataSource.setPassword(password);
        return dataSource;
    }
}

3. jdbc.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssm_db
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=123456

3.SpringMVC

1. ServletConfig

public class ServletConfig extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {
    protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringConfig.class};
    }

    protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
        return new Class[]{SpringMvcConfig.class};
    }

    protected String[] getServletMappings() {
        return new String[]{"/"};
    }
}

2. SpringMvcConfig

    @Configuration
    @ComponentScan("com.xhh.controller")
    @EnableWebMvc
    public class SpringMvcConfig {
    }

3.功能模块

1.表与实体类domain

创建tbl_book表：

实体类Book

public class Book {
    private Integer id;
    private String type;
    private String name;
    private String description;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getType() {
        return type;
    }

    public void setType(String type) {
        this.type = type;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getDescription() {
        return description;
    }

    public void setDescription(String description) {
        this.description = description;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Book{" +
            "id=" + id +
            ", type='" + type + '\'' +
            ", name='" + name + '\'' +
            ", description='" + description + '\'' +
            '}';
    }

2.dao（接口+自动代理）

public interface BookDao {

    @Insert("insert into tbl_book values(null, #{type}, #{name}, #{description})")
    public void save(Book book);

    @Update("update tbl_book set type = #{type}, name = #{name}, description =  #{description} where id = #{id}")
    public void update(Book book);

    @Delete("delete from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
    public void delete(Integer id);

    @Select("select from tbl_book where id = #{id}")
    public Book getByID(Integer id);

    @Select("select * from tbl_book")
    public List<Book> getAll();

}

3.service（接口+实现类）

接口：

//提供业务层接口
public interface BookService {
    /**
*
* @param book
* @return
*/
    public boolean save(Book book);

    public boolean update(Book book);

    public boolean delete(Integer id);

    public Book getByID(Integer id);

    public List<Book> getAll();
}

实现类：

	@Service
    public class BookServiceImpl implements BookService {

        //调用dao接口，需要先注入
        //自动装配
        @Autowired
        private BookDao bookDao;

        public boolean save(Book book) {
            bookDao.save(book);
            return true;
        }

        public boolean update(Book book) {
            bookDao.update(book);
            return true;
        }

        public boolean delete(Integer id) {
            bookDao.delete(id);
            return true;
        }

        public Book getByID(Integer id) {
            return bookDao.getByID(id);
        }

        public List<Book> getAll() {
            return bookDao.getAll();
        }

业务层接口测试（整合JUnit）

创建测试类

    @RunWith(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
    @ContextConfiguration(classes = SpringConfig.class)
    public class BookServiceTest {

        @Autowired
        private BookService bookService;

        @Test
        public void testGetById(){
            Book book = bookService.getByID(1);
            System.out.println(book);
        }

        @Test
        public void testGetAll(){
            List<Book> bookList = bookService.getAll();
            System.out.println(bookList);
        }

    }

4.controller

    @RestController
    @RequestMapping("/books")
    public class BookController {

        @Autowired
        private BookService bookService;

        @PostMapping
        public boolean save(@RequestBody Book book) {
            return bookService.save(book);
        }

        @PutMapping
        public boolean update(@RequestBody Book book) {
            return bookService.update(book);
        }

        @DeleteMapping("/{id}")
        public boolean delete(@PathVariable Integer id) {
            return bookService.delete(id);
        }

        @GetMapping("/{id}")
        public Book getByID(@PathVariable Integer id) {
            return bookService.getByID(id);
        }

        @GetMapping
        public List<Book> getAll() {
            return bookService.getAll();
        }

表现层接口测试

Postman

idea配置Tomcat容器

IDEA部署Tomcat(超详细)_idea tomcat_秃头披风侠.的博客-CSDN博客