玩转MySQL

C:\WINDOWS\system32>mysql -u root -p
Enter password: ********
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 10
Server version: 8.0.19 MySQL Community Server - GPL

Copyright (c) 2000, 2020, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database shujuku
    -> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.12 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| shujuku            |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
5 rows in set (0.08 sec)

mysql> drop database shujuku
    -> ;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.05 sec)

mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
| sys                |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create database company
    -> ;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)

mysql> use company
Database changed
mysql> create table employee(
    -> id int,
    -> name varchar(40)
    -> sex char(4),
    -> birthday date,
    -> job varchar(100)
    -> );
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'sex char(4),
birthday date,
job varchar(100)
)' at line 4
mysql> create table employee(
    -> id int,
    -> name varchar(40)
    -> sex char(4),^C
mysql> create table employee(
    -> id int,
    -> name varchar(40),
    -> sex char(4),
    -> birthday date,
    -> job varchar(100)
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.22 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_company |
+-------------------+
| employee          |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

mysql> rename table employee to user;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sex      | char(4)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| job      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> alter table user add image blob;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sex      | char(4)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| job      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| image    | blob         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table user character set utf8;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 1

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sex      | char(4)      | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| job      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| image    | blob         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_company |
+-------------------+
| user              |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table user drop sex;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.21 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| job      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| image    | blob         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> alter table user change job work;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near '' at line 1
mysql> alter table user change job work varchar(100);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.28 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| work     | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| image    | blob         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_company |
+-------------------+
| user              |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> create table employee(
    -> id int,
    -> score int
    -> );
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.10 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_company |
+-------------------+
| employee          |
| user              |
+-------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_company |
+-------------------+
| employee          |
| user              |
+-------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> describe employee;
+-------+------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field | Type | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+-------+------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id    | int  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| score | int  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+-------+------+------+-----+---------+-------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop table employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.08 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_company |
+-------------------+
| user              |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> drop table if exists employee;
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.02 sec)

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_company |
+-------------------+
| user              |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| work     | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| image    | blob         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.02 sec)

mysql> alter table user change work job varchar(100);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.03 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| job      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| image    | blob         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table user change image sex varchar(40);
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.26 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| job      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sex      | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> alter table user add salary int;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.18 sec)
Records: 0  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| job      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sex      | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| salary   | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> INSERT INTO
    -> user(id,name,birthday,job,sex,salary)
    -> VALUES
    -> (1,"张三","1976-11-11","teacher","male",3000),
    -> (2,"赵敏","1989-02-13","doctor","female",4000),
    -> (3,"赵四","1990-01-01","worker","male",1000),
    -> (4,"李武","2001-05-29","student","male",0),
    -> (5,"MARRY","2000-12-12","secretary","female",5000);
Query OK, 5 rows affected (0.02 sec)
Records: 5  Duplicates: 0  Warnings: 0

mysql> show tables;
+-------------------+
| Tables_in_company |
+-------------------+
| user              |
+-------------------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> show user;
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near 'user' at line 1
mysql> describe user;
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| Field    | Type         | Null | Key | Default | Extra |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
| id       | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| name     | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| birthday | date         | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| job      | varchar(100) | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| sex      | varchar(40)  | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
| salary   | int          | YES  |     | NULL    |       |
+----------+--------------+------+-----+---------+-------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from user;
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
| id   | name  | birthday   | job       | sex    | salary |
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
|    1 | 张三  | 1976-11-11 | teacher   | male   |   3000 |
|    2 | 赵敏  | 1989-02-13 | doctor    | female |   4000 |
|    3 | 赵四  | 1990-01-01 | worker    | male   |   1000 |
|    4 | 李武  | 2001-05-29 | student   | male   |      0 |
|    5 | MARRY | 2000-12-12 | secretary | female |   5000 |
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.01 sec)

mysql> insert into user(id,name) values(6,'黄四郎');
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.02 sec)

mysql> select * from user;
+------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
| id   | name   | birthday   | job       | sex    | salary |
+------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
|    1 | 张三   | 1976-11-11 | teacher   | male   |   3000 |
|    2 | 赵敏   | 1989-02-13 | doctor    | female |   4000 |
|    3 | 赵四   | 1990-01-01 | worker    | male   |   1000 |
|    4 | 李武   | 2001-05-29 | student   | male   |      0 |
|    5 | MARRY  | 2000-12-12 | secretary | female |   5000 |
|    6 | 黄四郎 | NULL       | NULL      | NULL   |   NULL |
+------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> update user set job='CEO' where name='黄四郎';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.03 sec)
Rows matched: 1  Changed: 1  Warnings: 0

mysql> select * from user;
+------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
| id   | name   | birthday   | job       | sex    | salary |
+------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
|    1 | 张三   | 1976-11-11 | teacher   | male   |   3000 |
|    2 | 赵敏   | 1989-02-13 | doctor    | female |   4000 |
|    3 | 赵四   | 1990-01-01 | worker    | male   |   1000 |
|    4 | 李武   | 2001-05-29 | student   | male   |      0 |
|    5 | MARRY  | 2000-12-12 | secretary | female |   5000 |
|    6 | 黄四郎 | NULL       | CEO       | NULL   |   NULL |
+------+--------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
6 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> delete from user where id = 6;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.06 sec)

mysql> select * from user;
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
| id   | name  | birthday   | job       | sex    | salary |
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
|    1 | 张三  | 1976-11-11 | teacher   | male   |   3000 |
|    2 | 赵敏  | 1989-02-13 | doctor    | female |   4000 |
|    3 | 赵四  | 1990-01-01 | worker    | male   |   1000 |
|    4 | 李武  | 2001-05-29 | student   | male   |      0 |
|    5 | MARRY | 2000-12-12 | secretary | female |   5000 |
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select * from employee where sex='female';
ERROR 1146 (42S02): Table 'company.employee' doesn't exist
mysql> select * from user where sex='female';
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
| id   | name  | birthday   | job       | sex    | salary |
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
|    2 | 赵敏  | 1989-02-13 | doctor    | female |   4000 |
|    5 | MARRY | 2000-12-12 | secretary | female |   5000 |
+------+-------+------------+-----------+--------+--------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> select job,name from user;
+-----------+-------+
| job       | name  |
+-----------+-------+
| teacher   | 张三  |
| doctor    | 赵敏  |
| worker    | 赵四  |
| student   | 李武  |
| secretary | MARRY |
+-----------+-------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql> exit
Bye
 

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