Linux 安装 MySQL

Linux 安装 MySQL

1. 下载安装包

wget https://downloads.mysql.com/archives/get/p/23/file/mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz

2. 解压

tar -zxvf mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz -C /user/local

3. 重命名

cd /usr/local
mv mysql-5.7.33-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 mysql

4. 创建用户和组

groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
chown -R mysql.mysql /usr/local/mysql

5. 创建 data 文件夹

cd /usr/local/mysql
mkdir data

6. 安装依赖包

yum install libaio

7. 初始化（记住初始密码）

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --initialize

8. 配置

vim /etc/my.cnf

配置文件：

[mysqld]
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
user=mysql
port=3306
character-set-server=utf8
# 取消密码验证
#skip-grant-tables
# # Disabling symbolic-links is recommended to prevent assorted security risks
symbolic-links=0
[mysqld_safe]
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

9. 将 MySQL 加入服务中

cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql

10. 开机启动 MySQL 服务

chkconfig mysql on

11. 启动 MySQL

service mysql start

12. 登录 MySQL

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql -uroot -p

13. 设置权限

# 进入mysql
mysql> use mysql;
mysql> update user set host ='%'where user ='root' and host ='localhost';
mysql> flush privileges;

14. 修改密码

set password for root@localhost = password('123456');