UDP实现聊天功能

        发信息：不用连接，但需要知道对方地址

        在线咨询：两个人都可以是发送方，也可以是接收方

例：

    ①UDP实现发送单词文字

        接收方

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //开发端口
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(9090);

        //接收数据包
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(buffer, 0, buffer.length);

        socket.receive(packet); //阻塞接收

        System.out.println(packet.getAddress().getHostAddress());
        System.out.println(new String(packet.getData(),0, packet.getLength()));

        //关闭连接
        socket.close();

    }
}

        发送方

import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;

public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1.建立一个Socket
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket();

        //2.建一个包
        String msg = "你好呀！";
        InetAddress localhost = InetAddress.getByName("localhost");
        int port = 9090;

        //数据，数据的长度起始，要发送给谁
        DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(msg.getBytes(), 0, msg.getBytes().length, localhost, port);

        //3.发送包
        socket.send(packet);

        //4.关闭流
        socket.close();

    }
}

 

    ②UDP实现发送文字功能

        发送方

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class UdpSenderDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(8888);

        //准备数据：控制台读取system.in
        BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));

        while (true){
            String data = reader.readLine();
            byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress("localhost", 6666));

            socket.send(packet);
            if (data.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }
        }

        socket.close();

    }
}

        接收方

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;

public class UdpReceiveDemo01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        DatagramSocket socket = new DatagramSocket(6666);
        while (true){
            //准备接收包裹
            byte[] container = new byte[1024];
            DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
            socket.receive(packet); //阻塞式接收包裹

            //断开连接  bye
            byte[] data = packet.getData();
            String receiveData = new String(data,0, packet.getLength());    //读取数据包长度

            System.out.println(receiveData);

            if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                break;
            }

        }

        socket.close();

    }

}

 

    ③UDP实现多线程在线聊天（简易）

        发送端

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetSocketAddress;

public class TalkSend implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    BufferedReader reader = null;

    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private int toPort;

    public TalkSend(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;

        try{
            socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
            reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        //准备数据：控制台读取system.in
        while (true){
            try{
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort));

                socket.send(packet);
                if (data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

        

        接收端

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class TalkReceive implements Runnable{
    DatagramSocket socket = null;
    private int port;
    private String IP;


    public TalkReceive(int port,String IP) {
        this.port = port;
        this.IP = IP;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {

        while (true){
            try {
                //准备接收包裹
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet); //阻塞式接收包裹

                //断开连接  bye
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String receiveData = new String(data,0, packet.getLength());    //读取数据包长度

                System.out.println(IP + ": " + receiveData);

                if (receiveData.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

        }

        socket.close();
    }
}

        用户①

public class TalkUser01 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //开启两个线程
        new Thread(new TalkSend(7777, "localhost", 9999)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(8888, "老师")).start();    //学生发送消息的目的地址时IP，端口9999，学生接收端口是8888，接收的是老师这个人
    }

}

        用户②

public class TalkUser02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new TalkSend(5555, "localhost", 8888)).start();
        new Thread(new TalkReceive(9999, "学生")).start();
    }
}

        运行结果：