mybatis-spring的整合

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已于 2022-09-16 11:10:10 修改

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于 2022-09-16 11:04:46 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48426115/article/details/126885949

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Maven环境搭建

导入jar包

junit
mybatis
mysql数据库
spring相关
aop织入
mybatis-spring

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <parent>
        <artifactId>spring-study</artifactId>
        <groupId>com.yuan</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <artifactId>spring-10-mybatis</artifactId>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.12</version>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.47</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.5.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
            <version>5.2.0.RELEASE</version>
        </dependency>


        <!--Spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
            <version>5.3.19</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- Aop注入包-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
            <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
            <version>1.8.13</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- mybatis和spring整合的包-->
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.mybatis/mybatis-spring -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
            <version>2.0.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.16.10</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>



    <build>
        <resources>
            <resource>
                <directory>src/main/java</directory>
                <includes>
                    <include>**/*.xml</include>
                </includes>
                <filtering>true</filtering>
            </resource>
        </resources>
    </build>


</project>

编写mybatis层

编写实体类

import lombok.Data;

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

编写核心配置文件

mybatis-config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration 核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <!--    environment 元素体中包含了事务管理和连接池的配置-->
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url"
                          value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="123456"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--    mappers 元素则包含了一组映射器（mapper），这些映射器的 XML 映射文件包含了 SQL 代码和映射定义信息。-->
    <!--   每一个Mapper.xml都需要在mybatis核心配置文件中注册 -->
    <mappers>
        <mapper resource="com/yuan/mapper/UserMapper.xml"/>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

编写接口

import com.yuan.pojo.User;
import java.util.List;

public interface UserMapper {
    public List<User> selectUser();
}

编写Mapper.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="com.yuan.mapper.UserMapper">
    <select id="selectUser" resultType="user">
        select * from mybatis.user;
    </select>

</mapper>

测试

import com.yuan.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yuan.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.Test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MyTest {
    @Test
    public void test() throws IOException {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactoryBuilder = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactoryBuilder.openSession(true);
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> userList = mapper.selectUser();
        for (User user : userList) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

}

mybatis-spring整合

官方文档：mybatis-spring –

方式一

步骤（在mybatis层上改造）

1.配置数据源

2.sqlSessionFactory

3.SqlSessionTemplate

配置文件spring-dao.xml【固定配置】

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <!-- DataSource:使用Spring的数据源替换mybatis的配置
        我们这里使用Spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource
    -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?useSSL=false&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=UTF-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="123456"/>
    </bean>

    <!--    sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<!--        绑定mybatis文件-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/yuan/mapper/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

<!--    SqlSessionTemplate:就是我们使用的sqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
<!--        只能使用构造器注入SqlSessionTemplate，因为他没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>




</beans>

mybatis-config.xml改造后如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration 核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yuan.pojo"/>
    </typeAliases>
    


</configuration>

4.实现接口

UserMapperImpl.java

import com.yuan.pojo.User;
import org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper{
    //我们的所有操作，都使用sqlSession来执行，在原来，现在都使用SqlSessionTemplate
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession;

    public void setSqlSession(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSession) {
        this.sqlSession = sqlSession;
    }

    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

5.配置bean

这里不直接在spring-dao.xml中配置，为了保持spring-dao.xml的干净整洁，因为这个配置文件后续基本不变，新增再下面这里操作即可！

applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">

    <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.yuan.mapper.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSession" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

6.测试

import com.yuan.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yuan.pojo.User;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class MyTest {


    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

方式二：SqlSessionDaoSupport实现

新增一个UserMapperImpl2.java

import com.yuan.pojo.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.mybatis.spring.support.SqlSessionDaoSupport;

import java.util.List;

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper{


    @Override
    public List<User> selectUser() {
        SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.selectUser();
    }
}

注入spring applicationContext.xml配置文件新增如下配置

    <bean id="userMapper2" class="com.yuan.mapper.UserMapperImpl2">
        <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>

测试

import com.yuan.mapper.UserMapper;
import com.yuan.pojo.User;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;


public class MyTest {


    @Test
    public void test(){
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
        for (User user : userMapper.selectUser()) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}