【Docker系列】部署多 service 应用，手动部署，不建议

部署多 service 应用

如何像docker-compose一样部署多服务应用，我们先看手动的方式

环境准备

app.py

from flask import Flask
from redis import StrictRedis
import os
import socket


# test

app = Flask(__name__)
redis = StrictRedis(host=os.environ.get('REDIS_HOST', '127.0.0.1'),
                    port=6379, password=os.environ.get('REDIS_PASS', 'redis'))


@app.route('/')
def hello():
    redis.incr('hits')
    return f"Hello Container World! I have been seen {redis.get('hits').decode('utf-8')} times and my hostname is {socket.gethostname()}.\n"

docker-compose.yml

version: "3.8"

services:
  flask:
    build:
      context: ./
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: xiaopeng163/flask-redis:latest
    ports:
      - "8080:5000"
    environment:
      - REDIS_HOST=redis-server
      - REDIS_PASS=${REDIS_PASSWORD}


  redis-server:
    image: redis:latest
    command: redis-server --requirepass ${REDIS_PASSWORD}

Dockerfile

FROM python:3-slim

RUN pip install flask redis && \
    groupadd -r flask && useradd -r -g flask flask && \
    mkdir /src && \
    chown -R flask:flask /src

USER flask

COPY app.py /src/app.py

WORKDIR /src

ENV FLASK=app.py

EXPOSE 5000

CMD ["flask", "run", "-h", "0.0.0.0"]

执行操作

创建一个mynet的overlay网络

$ docker network create -d overlay mynet
k419zp8hn1uxaiuvuhdvf7qto
$ docker network ls
NETWORK ID     NAME                                   DRIVER    SCOPE
77b3303fcc1b   bridge                                 bridge    local
5b6b2ee8db9a   docker_gwbridge                        bridge    local
beb5c11f8216   host                                   host      local
klwq2u7a7jpx   ingress                                overlay   swarm
k419zp8hn1ux   mynet                                  overlay   swarm
da113904c63c   none                                   null      local

创建一个redis的service

$ docker service create --network mynet --name redis redis:latest redis-server --requirepass ABC123
qh3nfeth3wc7uoz9ozvzta5ea
overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks
1/1: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged
vagrant@swarm-manager:~$ docker servce ls
docker: 'servce' is not a docker command.
See 'docker --help'

$ docker service ls
ID             NAME      MODE         REPLICAS   IMAGE          PORTS
qh3nfeth3wc7   redis     replicated   1/1        redis:latest

$ docker service ps redis
ID             NAME      IMAGE          NODE            DESIRED STATE   CURRENT STATE            ERROR     PORTS
111cpkjn4a0k   redis.1   redis:latest   swarm-worker2   Running         Running 19 seconds ago

创建一个flask的service

$ docker service create --network mynet --name flask --env REDIS_HOST=redis --env REDIS_PASS=ABC123 -p 8080:5000 xiaopeng163/flask-redis:latest
y7garhvlxah592j5lmqv8a3xj
overall progress: 1 out of 1 tasks
1/1: running   [==================================================>]
verify: Service converged

$ docker service ls
ID             NAME      MODE         REPLICAS   IMAGE                            PORTS
y7garhvlxah5   flask     replicated   1/1        xiaopeng163/flask-redis:latest   *:8080->5000/tcp
qh3nfeth3wc7   redis     replicated   1/1        redis:latest
$ docker service ps flask
ID             NAME      IMAGE                            NODE            DESIRED STATE   CURRENT STATE            ERROR     PORTS
quptcq7vb48w   flask.1   xiaopeng163/flask-redis:latest   swarm-worker1   Running         Running 15 seconds ago

$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080
Hello Container World! I have been seen 1 times and my hostname is d4de54036614.
$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080
Hello Container World! I have been seen 2 times and my hostname is d4de54036614.
$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080
Hello Container World! I have been seen 3 times and my hostname is d4de54036614.
$ curl 127.0.0.1:8080
Hello Container World! I have been seen 4 times and my hostname is d4de54036614.

注意

compose可以构建镜像，开发环境
swarm 不许用构建，因为是生产环境，需要提前吧镜像构建好