SpringMVC与REST风格

REST风格

REST：即Representational State Transfer。（资源）表现层状态转化。是目前最流行的一种互联网软件架构。它的结构清晰，符合标准，容易理解，扩展方便。• 具体说，就是 HTTP 协议里面，四个表示操作方式的动词：GET、POST、PUT、DELETE。它们分别对应四种基本操作：GET 用来获取资源，POST 用来新建资源，PUT 用来更新资源，DELETE 用来删除资源。

注意：浏览器的form标签只支持GET与POST请求，而PUT，DELETE等请求方法并不支持。Spring3.0添加了一个过滤器，可以将这些请求转换为标准的http方法，使得支持GET，POST，PUT与DELETE请求。

HiddenHttpMethodFilter过滤器

HiddenHttpMethodFilter：可以将PUT，DELETE等请求方法转换为标准的http方法。

<!--支持REST风格的过滤器：可以将POST请求转换为PUT或DELETE请求 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

HiddenHttpMethodFilter源码解析：

 private String methodParam = "_method";

protected void doFilterInternal(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, FilterChain filterChain) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpServletRequest requestToUse = request;
        //判断表单的请求方法为POST
        if ("POST".equals(request.getMethod()) && request.getAttribute("javax.servlet.error.exception") == null) {
        	//this.methodParam="_method"，获取到表单中的_method值
            String paramValue = request.getParameter(this.methodParam);
            if (StringUtils.hasLength(paramValue)) {
	            //将_method值大写
                String method = paramValue.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH);
                if (ALLOWED_METHODS.contains(method)) {
                //重写request。getMethod方法
                    requestToUse = new HiddenHttpMethodFilter.HttpMethodRequestWrapper(request, method);
                }
            }
        }

        filterChain.doFilter((ServletRequest)requestToUse, response);
    }

REST风格的增删改查简单实现

发送PUT，DELETE请求的流程：

• 配置HiddenHttpMethodFilter
• 需要发送POST请求
• 需要在发送POST请求时携带一个 name="_method"的隐含域，值为PUT或DELETE

<a href="book/1">查询一号图书</a>

  <form action="book/1" method="post" >
    <input type="submit"  value="添加一号图书"/>
  </form>

  <form action="book/1" method="post" >
    <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="put"/>
    <input type="submit"  value="修改一号图书"/>
  </form>

  <form action="book/1" method="post" >
    <input type="hidden"  name="_method" value="delete"/>
    <input type="submit"  value="删除一号图书"/>
  </form>

 @RequestMapping(value = "/book/{bid}",method = RequestMethod.GET)
    public String bookGet(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer id){
        System.out.println("Get:"+id);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/book/{bid}",method = RequestMethod.POST)
    public String bookPost(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer id){
        System.out.println("Post:"+id);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/book/{bid}",method = RequestMethod.PUT)
    public String bookPut(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer id){
        System.out.println("Put:"+id);
        return "success";
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/book/{bid}",method = RequestMethod.DELETE)
    public String bookDelete(@PathVariable(value = "bid") Integer id){
        System.out.println("Delete:"+id);
        return "success";
    }

注意：高版本的Tomcat的Rest-jsp不接受DELETE，PUT形式请求问题。

解决方法：在JSP页面声明上加入 isErrorPage=“true”：

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" isErrorPage="true" %>