XML建模

1.什么叫XML建模
将XML配置文件中的元素、属性、文本信息转换成对象的过程叫做XML建模

2. XML建模
   1）根据XML配置文件元素节点创建元素节点实体类
   ConfigModel、ActionModel、ForwardModel
   2）利用dom4j+xpath技术实现XML建模
   ConfigModelFactory

   DTD约束：由XML的根节点往里建立约束
   XML建模：由最里层节点往根节点进行建模，一个元素节点代表一个实体
   代码如下
   import org.dom4j.Document;
   import org.dom4j.Element;
   import org.dom4j.Node;
   import org.dom4j.io.SAXReader;
   /**

• 测试

• @author 匡天明
  *2020年7月15日17:14:05
  */
  public class Demo {
  private String defaultPath="/config.xml";

  public static void main(String[] args) {
  Demo d=new Demo();
  ConfigModel con=d.getModel();
  System.out.println(con);
  }

  public ConfigModel getModel() {
  return this.getModel(defaultPath);
  }
  public ConfigModel getModel(String path) {
  ConfigModel con=new ConfigModel();
  try {
  InputStream is=
  Demo.class.getResourceAsStream(path);
  SAXReader sax=new SAXReader();
  //获取整个文档
  Document doc = sax.read(is);
  List action =doc.selectNodes("/config/action");
  action.forEach(actions->{
  //将节点文档转换为元素
  Element actionele=(Element)actions;
  //通过元素找到属性
  String actionPath = actionele.attributeValue(“path”);
  String actionType=actionele.attributeValue(“type”);
  ActionModel actionmodel=new ActionModel();
  actionmodel.setPath(actionPath);
  actionmodel.setType(actionType);

   		List<Node> forward = 
   		actionele.selectNodes("/config/action/forward");
   		forward.forEach(forwards->{
   			//将节点文档转换为元素
   			Element forwardele=(Element)forwards;
   			String forwardName =
   			forwardele.attributeValue("name");
   			String forwardPath = 
   			forwardele.attributeValue("path");
   			String forwardRedirect = 
   			forwardele.attributeValue("redirect");
   			ForwardModel fomo=new ForwardModel();
   			fomo.setName(forwardName);
   			fomo.setPath(forwardPath);
   			fomo.setRedirect(Boolean.parseBoolean(forwardRedirect));
   			actionmodel.push(fomo);
   		});
   			con.push(actionmodel);
   	});
   } catch (Exception e) {
   	// TODO: handle exception
   	e.printStackTrace();
   }
   return con;
  

  }
  }