用python写一个人脸识别项目

用python写一个人脸识别项目

使用python实现人脸识别

首先是采集画面

import cv2
import os
from settings import src
try:
    os.mkdir('./Facedata')
except Exception as e:
    pass
# 调用笔记本内置摄像头，所以参数为0，如果有其他的摄像头可以调整参数为1，2
cap = cv2.VideoCapture(1)   #VideoCapture调用摄像头

face_detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier(src+'haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml')

face_id = input('\n enter user id:')

print('\n Initializing face capture. Look at the camera and wait ...')

count = 0

while True:

    # 从摄像头读取图片
    sucess, img = cap.read()
    # 转为灰度图片
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)

    # 检测人脸
    faces = face_detector.detectMultiScale(gray, 1.3, 5)
    #确定人脸位置
    for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
        cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x+w, y+w), (255, 0, 0))
        count += 1

        # 保存图像
        cv2.imwrite("./Facedata/User."+str(face_id) +'.'+ str(count) +'.jpg',gray[y: y + h, x: x + w])

        cv2.imshow('image', img)

    # 保持摄像头画面的持续。

    k = cv2.waitKey(1)
#退出有两种方式
    if count >= 500:   # 得到1200个样本后退出摄像
        break

    elif k == 27:  # 通过esc键退出摄像
        break

# 关闭摄像头
cap.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()

然后是对采集图像的训练

import numpy as np
from PIL import Image
import os
import cv2
from settings import src
# 人脸数据路径
path = 'Facedata'

try:
    os.mkdir('./face_trainer')
except Exception as e:
    pass

recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()#初始化识别方法
#调用人脸分类器
detector = cv2.CascadeClassifier(src+"haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml")
#创建函数，用于从数据文件夹内获取训练图片，并获取id
def getImagesAndLabels(path):
    imagePaths = [os.path.join(path, f) for f in os.listdir(path)]
    faceSamples = []
    ids = []
    #遍历图片路径，导入图片和id添加到list中
    for imagePath in imagePaths:
        #通过去骗路径将其转化为灰度图片
        PIL_img = Image.open(imagePath).convert('L')   # convert it to grayscale
        #将图片转化为数组
        img_numpy = np.array(PIL_img, 'uint8')
        #为了获取id，将图片和路径分裂并获取
        id = int(os.path.split(imagePath)[-1].split(".")[1])
        faces = detector.detectMultiScale(img_numpy)
        #将获取的图片和id添加到list中
        for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
            faceSamples.append(img_numpy[y:y + h, x: x + w])
            ids.append(id)
    return faceSamples, ids


print('训练需要一定时间，请耐心等待....')
#调用函数
faces, ids = getImagesAndLabels(path)
recognizer.train(faces, np.array(ids))

recognizer.write(r'./face_trainer/trainer.yml')
print("{0} faces trained. Exiting Program".format(len(np.unique(ids))))

最后是运行

import cv2
from settings import src
#初始化识别的方法
recognizer = cv2.face.LBPHFaceRecognizer_create()
recognizer.read('./face_trainer/trainer.yml')
#调用人脸分类器
cascadePath = src+"haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml"
faceCascade = cv2.CascadeClassifier(cascadePath)
font = cv2.FONT_HERSHEY_SIMPLEX

idnum = 0
#输入采集面部信息的名称 必须是英文
names = ['zhangyan','liuhaoran',"liqiuli","lijiaxin","caidongxu"]

cam = cv2.VideoCapture(1)#调用摄像头
minW = 0.1*cam.get(3)
minH = 0.1*cam.get(4)

while True:
    ret, img = cam.read()#摄像头读取图片
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)#转为灰度图片
    faces = faceCascade.detectMultiScale(
        gray,
        scaleFactor=1.2,
        minNeighbors=5,
        minSize=(int(minW), int(minH))
    )

    for (x, y, w, h) in faces:
        cv2.rectangle(img, (x, y), (x+w, y+h), (0, 255, 0), 2)
        idnum, confidence = recognizer.predict(gray[y:y+h, x:x+w])

        if round(100 - confidence) > 50:
            idnum = names[idnum]
            confidence = "{0}%".format(round(100 - confidence))
        else:
            idnum = "unknown"
            confidence = "{0}%".format(round(100 - confidence))

        cv2.putText(img, str(idnum), (x+5, y-5), font, 1, (0, 0, 255), 1)
        cv2.putText(img, str(confidence), (x+5, y+h-5), font, 1, (0, 0, 0), 1)

    cv2.imshow('camera', img)
    k = cv2.waitKey(10)
    if k == 27:
        break

cam.release()
cv2.destroyAllWindows()