zfs snapshot all & rollback 全盘快照与回滚脚本（备份和还原）

· zfs snapshot all volumes & zfs rollback all volumes
  针对zfs文件系统的全卷快照与回滚脚本（全盘备份与还原脚本/终端/命令行）
  消歧义：本文的“全盘”词汇释义为“总体,全部;全面”。实际操作的是所有卷(volumes)。

1 全盘快照脚本

#!/bin/bash
# zfs_manual_create_snapshot.sh

# 快照名称前缀，可以根据需要修改
SNAPSHOT_PREFIX="user-manual-snapshot"
# SNAPSHOT_PREFIX="user-before-rollback"
# 获取当前日期和时间
DATE=$(date +%Y-%m-%d_%H-%M-%S)

# 组合快照名称
SNAPSHOT_NAME="${SNAPSHOT_PREFIX}-${DATE}"

# 获取所有 ZFS 文件系统和卷，排除已有快照
DATASETS=$(zfs list -H -o name | grep -v '@')

# 为每个数据集创建快照
for DATASET in $DATASETS; do
  zfs snapshot "${DATASET}@${SNAPSHOT_NAME}"
  if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
    echo "Snapshot created: ${DATASET}@${SNAPSHOT_NAME}"
  else
    echo "Failed to create snapshot for ${DATASET}"
  fi
done

2 全盘回滚脚本 

#!/bin/bash
#"/zfs_rollback.sh

echo "===zfs rollback all volumes script==="

# List all snapshot including "user-"
echo "Available manual snapshots:"
zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot | grep "user"

# user enter snapshot version

read -p "Enter the snapshot version (Example: 2024-06-27_19-40-51): " SNAPSHOT_VERSION

# user confirm rollback
read -p "zfs rollback to 'user-manual-snapshot-${SNAPSHOT_VERSION}'? (yes/no): " CONFIRMATION

if [ "$CONFIRMATION" != "yes" ]; then
    echo "Rollback canceled"
    exit 0
fi

# Do the rollback
for snapshot in $(zfs list -H -o name -t snapshot | grep "user-manual-snapshot-${SNAPSHOT_VERSION}"); do
    zfs rollback -r $snapshot
    if [ $? -eq 0 ]; then
        echo "Rolled back: $snapshot"
    else
        echo "Failed to rollback: $snapshot"
    fi
done
echo "Rollback Succeed"