1.前端传数据后端接收:
用户在登录界面输入用户名和密码传给后端controller,由后端判断是否正确!
在html界面中要传递的数据name命名,通过表单的提交按钮会传递给响应的controller,在controller将需要的name接收!
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}">
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}">
在controller中使用@RequestParam来对应接收前端要传递的参数,此时参数名严格对应html界面中提交的数据name名称!
@RequestMapping("/user/login")
public String Login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
Model md){
}
此时后端就实现接收前端传递的数据
2.后端对数据判断后返回信息给前端:
controller通过上述参数会接受到html,传递的数据,对数据进行判断。并且通过msg将信息传递回去。
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)&& "123123".equals(password)){
return "redirect:/main.html";
}else{
md.addAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误!");
return "index";
}
html页面使用thymeleaf引擎接收并且显示数据在界面!
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
完整的两个代码块如下:
<form class="form-signin" th:action="@{user/login}">
<img class="mb-4" th:src="@{/img/bootstrap-solid.svg}" alt="" width="72" height="72">
<h1 class="h3 mb-3 font-weight-normal" th:text="#{login.tip}">Please sign in</h1>
<p style="color: red" th:text="${msg}" th:if="${not #strings.isEmpty(msg)}"></p>
<input type="text" name="username" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.username}" required="" autofocus="" >
<input type="password" name="password" class="form-control" th:placeholder="#{login.password}" required="" >
<div class="checkbox mb-3">
<label>
<input type="checkbox" value="remember-me" th:text="#{login.remember}">
</label>
</div>
<button class="btn btn-lg btn-primary btn-block" type="submit" th:text="#{login.btn}">sign in</button>
<p class="mt-5 mb-3 text-muted">© 2022-7-8//21:41</p>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='zh_CN')}">中文</a>
<a class="btn btn-sm" th:href="@{/index.html(l='en_US')}">English</a>
</form>
java
@Controller
public class LoginController {
@RequestMapping("/user/login")
public String Login(@RequestParam("username") String username,
@RequestParam("password") String password,
Model md){
if(!StringUtils.isEmpty(username)&& "123123".equals(password)){
return "redirect:/main.html";
}else{
md.addAttribute("msg","用户名或者密码错误!");
return "index";
}
}
}