multipartFile用户头像上传

前段部分两个必须：method必须是 post,enctype必须是 multipart/form-data

<form action="upload.do"  method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
       <input type="file" name="photo">
       <br>
       <input type="text" name="productName">
       <br>
       <button type="submit">提交</button> 
   </form>

spring配置：

<bean id="multipartResolver"
        class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10000000" />
    </bean>

 MultipartFile类型的参数接收文件上传内容

 public String add(Limitbuy limitbuy, HttpServletRequest request) throws IllegalStateException, IOException {
        String newFileName = "";
        String fileName = limitbuy.getMultipartFile().getOriginalFilename();
        if (fileName.length() > 0) {
            String realpath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/WEB-INF/images/self");  //在项目里，图片保存的路径
            String fileType = fileName.substring(fileName.lastIndexOf("."));
            newFileName = MyUtil.getStringID() + fileType;//生成随机图片的名字前缀

            limitbuy.setPicture(newFileName);

            File dirctory = new File(realpath);
            if (!dirctory.exists()) {
                dirctory.mkdirs();
            }

            File targetFile = new File(realpath, newFileName);

            try {
                limitbuy.getMultipartFile().transferTo(targetFile);
            } catch (Exception var11) {
                var11.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        limitservice.add(limitbuy);
        return "admin/toadd";
    }

 private String picture;
 private MultipartFile multipartFile;

然后图片的实体类，picture存图片名称， multipartFile负责在控制层接收图片