SpringMVC实现转发和重定向

1、servlet方法

@Controller
public class ModelTest1 {

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t1")
    public String test1(HttpServletRequest request,HttpServletResponse response){

        HttpSession session = request.getSession();
        System.out.println(session.getId());

        return "test";
    }

}

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler />
    <mvc:annotation-driven  />

<!--视图解析器-->
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <!--前缀-->
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <!--后缀-->
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>

</beans>

2、通过SpringMVC来实现转发和重定向-无需视图解析器


@Controller
public class ModelTest1 {

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t1")
    public String test1(Model model){

        //转发
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest1");
        return "WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp";
    }

}

@Controller
public class ModelTest1 {

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t1")
    public String test1(Model model){

        //转发
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest1");
        return "forward:/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp";
    }

}

2、重定向

@Controller
public class ModelTest1 {

    @RequestMapping("/m1/t1")
    public String test1(Model model){

        //重定向
        model.addAttribute("msg","ModelTest1");
        return "redirect:/index.jsp";
    }

}

springmvc-servlet.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
        https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.kuang.controller"/>  //有这个扫描包就行



</beans>