python练习 2020/07/08

18.要求实现一函数，该函数用于求两个集合的差集，结果集合中包含所有属于第一个集合但不属于第二个集合
的元素
def func(set1,set2):
    dif_list=[]
    for i in set1:
        if i not in set2:
            dif_list.append(i)

    return dif_list

set1={1,2,3,4}
set2={2,3,4,5}
print(func(set1,set2))

19.找出一段句子中最长的单词及其索引位置，以list返回
import string
s = "i am a good boy,huhongqiang!"
for i in s:
    if i in string.punctuation:
        s=s.replace(i,' ')
        print(s)

max_word=sorted(s.split(),key=len,reverse=True)[0]
print(max_word)
 

max_word_length=len(max_word)

for i in range(len(s)):
    if s[i:i+max_word_length]==max_word:
        max_length_index=i

print(max_length_index,max_word_length)

#用函数
s = "i am a good boy,huhongqiang!"
def find_word_index(s):
    for i in s:
        if not i.isalpha() and not i.isspace():
            s=s.replace(i,' ')
            #print(s)

    max_word=sorted(s.split(),key=len,reverse=True)[0]
    max_word_length=len(max_word)
    for i in range(len(s)):
        if s[i:i+max_word_length]==max_word:
            max_index=i
    return max_index,max_word

print(find_word_index(s))


20.返回序列中的最大数
def find_max_number(s):
    if not isinstance(s,(str,list,tuple)):
        return False
    max_number=0.0
    if isinstance(s,(list,tuple)):
        for i in s:
            if i>max_number:
                max_number=i
    else:
        for i in s:
            if float(i)>max_number:
                max_number=float(i)

    return max_number

print(find_max_number('12345673'))
print(find_max_number((1,3,5,7,5)))
print(find_max_number([3,5,6,4,6]))