windows安装docker

windows安装docker

1. 镜像选择

1. 本教程针对阿里云 with Container 版本
   

2. 安装 docker

1. 右键点击 win 图标，打开管理员 Windows PowerShell
2. 输入命令
   • 下载 install-docker-ce.ps1 脚本文件

     Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/Windows-Containers/Main/helpful_tools/Install-DockerCE/install-docker-ce.ps1" -o install-docker-ce.ps1
     

   • 执行脚本文件

      .\install-docker-ce.ps1
     

3. 总过程

   Windows PowerShell
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   PS C:\Users\Administrator> Invoke-WebRequest -UseBasicParsing "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/microsoft/Windows-Containers/Main/helpful_tools/Install-DockerCE/install-docker-ce.ps1" -o install-docker-ce.ps1
   PS C:\Users\Administrator> .\install-docker-ce.ps1
   Querying status of Windows feature: Containers...
   Feature Containers is already enabled.
   DOCKER default
   Checking Docker versions
   Downloading https://download.docker.com/win/static/stable/x86_64/docker-26.0.1.zip to C:\Users\Administrator\DockerDownloads\docker-26.0.1.zip
   Installing Docker... C:\Users\Administrator\DockerDownloads\docker-26.0.1\docker\docker.exe
   Installing Docker daemon... C:\Users\Administrator\DockerDownloads\docker-26.0.1\docker\dockerd.exe
   Configuring the docker service...
   Waiting for Docker daemon...
   Successfully connected to Docker Daemon.
   The following images are present on this machine:
   REPOSITORY   TAG       IMAGE ID   CREATED   SIZE
   
   Script complete!
   PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker version
   Client:
    Version:           26.0.1
    API version:       1.45
    Go version:        go1.21.9
    Git commit:        d260a54
    Built:             Thu Apr 11 10:54:24 2024
    OS/Arch:           windows/amd64
    Context:           default
   
   Server: Docker Engine - Community
    Engine:
     Version:          26.0.1
     API version:      1.45 (minimum version 1.24)
     Go version:       go1.21.9
     Git commit:       60b9add
     Built:            Thu Apr 11 10:53:14 2024
     OS/Arch:          windows/amd64
     Experimental:     false
   PS C:\Users\Administrator> docker info
   Client:
    Version:    26.0.1
    Context:    default
    Debug Mode: false
   
   Server:
    Containers: 0
     Running: 0
     Paused: 0
     Stopped: 0
    Images: 0
    Server Version: 26.0.1
    Storage Driver: windowsfilter
     Windows:
    Logging Driver: json-file
    Plugins:
     Volume: local
     Network: ics internal l2bridge l2tunnel nat null overlay private transparent
     Log: awslogs etwlogs fluentd gcplogs gelf json-file local splunk syslog
    Swarm: inactive
    Default Isolation: process
    Kernel Version: 10.0 20348 (20348.1.amd64fre.fe_release.210507-1500)
    Operating System: Microsoft Windows Server Version 21H2 (OS Build 20348.2322)
    OSType: windows
    Architecture: x86_64
    CPUs: 2
    Total Memory: 1.92GiB
    Name: iZt30m5e5ospbtZ
    ID: 5ba4a138-bf53-470d-b3a5-3e106a6a0d2f
    Docker Root Dir: C:\ProgramData\docker
    Debug Mode: false
    Experimental: false
    Insecure Registries:
     127.0.0.0/8
    Live Restore Enabled: false
    Product License: Community Engine
   PS C:\Users\Administrator>
   

3. 安装 docker-compose

4. 通过 ssh 连接

1. windows 上其实也是有 ssh 服务器的，只不过默认是没有装，这里只需要安装一个 OpenSSH 服务器就可以
2. 管理员身份启动 PowerShell，使用如下命令看一下，要确保 OpenSSH 可用于安装
   • 命令

     Get-WindowsCapability -Online | ? Name -like 'OpenSSH*'
     

   • 输出类似结果

     Name  : OpenSSH.Client~~~~0.0.1.0
     State : NotPresent
     Name  : OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
     State : NotPresent
     

3. 使用 PowerShell 安装服务器即可
   • 命令

     Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name OpenSSH.Server~~~~0.0.1.0
     

   • 输出类似结果

     Path          :
     Online        : True
     RestartNeeded : False
     

4. 安装完成之后，就需要进行一些初始化配置
   • 开启 SSHD 服务

     Start-Service sshd
     

   • 设置服务的自启动

     Set-Service -Name sshd -StartupType 'Automatic'
     

5. 确认防火墙是否放开
   • 命令

     Get-NetFirewallRule -Name *ssh*
     

   • 如果是放开的，那么结果会提示 OpenSSH-Server-In-TCP 这个状态是 enabled
6. 连接
   • 地址：服务器 ip
   • 登录名：登录名称，默认为：Administrator
   • 密码：登录密码

4. 资料引用

1. 准备 Windows 操作系统容器
2. Windows PowserShell（管理员）
   
   
3. 售后工程师