规则引擎Drools与Spring Boot整合

pom文件添加依赖

在pom文件中增加drools规则引擎相关依赖

       <!--drools规则引擎-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-core</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-compiler</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.drools</groupId>
            <artifactId>drools-templates</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
            <artifactId>kie-api</artifactId>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.kie</groupId>
            <artifactId>kie-spring</artifactId>
            <exclusions>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
                <exclusion>
                    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
                    <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
                </exclusion>
            </exclusions>
            <version>7.6.0.Final</version>
        </dependency>

编写配置类DroolsConfig

package cool.chenfeng.config;

import org.kie.api.KieBase;
import org.kie.api.KieServices;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieBuilder;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieFileSystem;
import org.kie.api.builder.KieRepository;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieContainer;
import org.kie.internal.io.ResourceFactory;
import org.kie.spring.KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.condition.ConditionalOnMissingBean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;

import java.io.IOException;

/**
 * @author cf
 * @Date 2021/11/5
 * Drools配置文件
 */
@Configuration
public class DroolsConfig {
    //指定规则文件存放的目录
    private static final String RULES_PATH = "rules/";
    private final KieServices kieServices = KieServices.Factory.get();
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KieFileSystem kieFileSystem() throws IOException {
        KieFileSystem kieFileSystem = kieServices.newKieFileSystem();
        ResourcePatternResolver resourcePatternResolver =
                new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
        Resource[] files =
                resourcePatternResolver.getResources("classpath*:" + RULES_PATH + "*.*");
        String path = null;
        for (Resource file : files) {
            path = RULES_PATH + file.getFilename();
            kieFileSystem.write(ResourceFactory.newClassPathResource(path, "UTF-8"));
        }
        return kieFileSystem;
    }
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KieContainer kieContainer() throws IOException {
        KieRepository kieRepository = kieServices.getRepository();
        kieRepository.addKieModule(kieRepository::getDefaultReleaseId);
        KieBuilder kieBuilder = kieServices.newKieBuilder(kieFileSystem());
        kieBuilder.buildAll();
        return kieServices.newKieContainer(kieRepository.getDefaultReleaseId());
    }
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KieBase kieBase() throws IOException {
        return kieContainer().getKieBase();
    }
    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnMissingBean
    public KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor kiePostProcessor() {
        return new KModuleBeanFactoryPostProcessor();
    }
}

编写规则文件进行测试

创建规则文件/resources/rules/helloworld.drl

package cool.chenfeng.rules

rule "helloworld_rule"
    when
    then
    System.out.println("hello world!!!");
 end

创建service层

package cool.chenfeng.service.impl;

import cool.chenfeng.service.Helloworld;
import org.kie.api.KieBase;
import org.kie.api.runtime.KieSession;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

/**
 * @author cf
 * @Date 2021/11/5
 */
@Service
public class HelloworldImpl implements Helloworld {

    @Autowired
    private KieBase kieBase;

    @Override
    public void rule(){
        KieSession kieSession = kieBase.newKieSession();
        kieSession.fireAllRules();
        kieSession.dispose();
    }

}

创建controller层后启动项目访问进行测试

package cool.chenfeng.controller;

import cool.chenfeng.service.Helloworld;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author cf
 * @Date 2021/11/5
 */
@RestController
public class helloworldController {

    @Autowired
    private Helloworld helloworld;

    @GetMapping("/helloworld")
    public String sayHi(){
        helloworld.rule();
        return "OK";
    }
}

《规则引擎drools详细介绍与语法详解》 https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48658389/article/details/121422820