SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ详解

SpringBoot整合RabbitMQ

producer

• 导入依赖

   <!-- 1. 父工程依赖 -->
  <parent>
      <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
      <version>2.1.4.RELEASE</version>
  </parent>
  
  <dependencies>
      <!--2. rabbitmq-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
      </dependency>
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  

• 配置文件application.yml

  # 配置RabbitMQ的基本信息  ip 端口 username  password..
  spring:
    rabbitmq:
      host: 192.168.33.129 # ip
      port: 5672
      username: gmx
      password: gmx
      virtual-host: /it
  

• JavaConfig方式声明队列、交换信息

  @Configuration
  public class RabbitMQConfig {
      public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
      public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";
      //1.声明交换机构建器
      @Bean("bootExchange")
      public Exchange bootExchange(){
          return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
      }
  
      //2.声明queue构建器
      @Bean("bootQueue")
      public Queue bootQueue(){
          return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
      }
  
      //3. 声明绑定关系构建器 队列和交互机绑定关系 Binding
      /*
          1. 知道哪个队列
          2. 知道哪个交换机
          3. routing key
          with指定routing key
       */
      @Bean
      public Binding bindQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
          return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();
      }
  }
  

• 创建启动类

  @SpringBootApplication
  public class ProducerApplication {
  
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(ProducerApplication.class);
      }
  }
  

• 消息发送测试

  @SpringBootTest
  @RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
  public class ProducerTest {
  
      //1.注入RabbitTemplate完成消息发送
      @Autowired
      private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;
  
      @Test
      public void testSend(){
          rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.haha","boot mq hello~~~");
      }
  }
  

consumer

• 导入依赖

  <dependencies>
      <!--RabbitMQ 启动依赖-->
      <dependency>
          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
      </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  

• 配置文件application.yml

  spring:
    rabbitmq:
      host: 192.168.33.129 #主机ip
      port: 5672 #端口
      username: gmx
      password: gmx
      virtual-host: /it
      publisher-confirms: true
      publisher-returns: true
  

• 接受消息

  @Component
  public class RabbimtMQListener {
      @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
      public void ListenerQueue(Message message, Channel channel){
          //System.out.println(message);
          System.out.println(new String(message.getBody()));
      }
  }
  

• 创建启动类

  @SpringBootApplication
  public class ConsumerSpringbootApplication {
      public static void main(String[] args) {
          SpringApplication.run(ConsumerSpringbootApplication.class, args);
      }
  
  }