java项目一 标准化试题训练系统(一)

标准化试题训练系统

标准化试题训练系统按照MVC的设计思想展开程序设计和代码编写。

1.用problem类封装试卷

package basics;
//problem 封装表结构
public class problem {
     //变量声明
    //是否为选择题
    boolean isChoice;
    //是否为判断题
    boolean isJudge;
    //题目内容
    String content;
    //提供选择
    String giveChoiceA,giveChoiceB,giveChoiceC,giveChoiceD;
    //题目所带的图像文件的名字
    String imageName;
    //题目的正确答案
    String correctAnswer="QWEQ@#$@!@#1QWEQ";
    //初始值必须是不含任何字符的串
    String userAnswer="";
//方法定义  get set 封装试题
    public boolean getIsChoice(){

        return isChoice;
    }
    public void  setIsChoice(boolean b){
        isChoice = b;
    }
    public boolean getIsJudge(){

        return isJudge;
    }
    public void setIsJudge(boolean b){

        isJudge = b;
    }
    public void SetContent(String c){

        content = c;
    }
    public String getContent(){
        return content;
    }
    public String getCorrectAnswer(){
        return correctAnswer;
    }
    public void setCorrectAnswer(String a){
        correctAnswer =a;
    }
    public String getUserAnswer(){
        return userAnswer;
    }
    public void setUserAnswer(String u){
        userAnswer = u;
    }
    public String getGiveChoiceBA(){
        return giveChoiceA;
    }
    public void SteGiveChoiceA(String a){
        giveChoiceB = a;
    }
    public String getGiveChoiceB(){
        return giveChoiceB;
    }
    public void SteGiveChoiceB(String b){
        giveChoiceB = b;
    }
    public String getGiveChoiceC(){
        return giveChoiceC;
    }
    public void SteGiveChoiceC(String c){
        giveChoiceC = c;
    }
    public String getGiveChoiceD(){
        return giveChoiceD;
    }
    public void SteGiveChoiceD(String d){
        giveChoiceD = d;
    }
    public String getImageName(){
        return imageName;
    }
    public void SteImageName(String c){
        imageName = c;
    }

}

2.若干个problem组成一张试卷，这里用TestParper类封装试卷

package basics;

public class TestPaper {
    private problem[]problem=null; //数组的每个单元存放一道题
    int index=-1;//指针 下标
    String problemSource; //试卷题库

    //get set方法封装
    public void setProblem(problem[]problem){
        this.problem = problem;
    }

    //getProblem（）获取problem的值
    public problem getProblem(int i){
        //首先判断存放试题的数组的第i 是否为空，或者数组的长度是否为0，如果为空或者0，返回null
        //反之返回problem数组的的第i+1个元素
        if(problem==null){ //首先判断存放试题的数组是不是为空
            return null;
        }
        if(problem.length==0){//判读数组的长度是不是等于0，即判断数组是不是为空
            return null;
        }
        if(i>=problem.length||i<0){
            return null;
        }
        return problem[i];
    }
    //获取下一道试题
    public problem nextProblem() {
    index++;
    if(problem==null){
        return null;
     }
    if(problem.length==0){
        return null;
    }
    if(index==problem.length){
        index = problem.length-1;
    }
    return problem[index];
    }
    //获取前一道试题
    public problem previousProblem() {
        index--;
        if(problem==null){
            return null;
        }
        if(problem.length==0){
            return null;
        }
        if(index<0) {
            index = 0;
        }
        return problem[index];
    }
    public problem[]getProblem(){
        if(problem==null){
            return null;
        }
        if(problem.length==0){
            return null;
        }
        return problem;
    }
    //试题数量
    public int getProblemAmount(){
        if(problem==null){
            return 0;
        }
        return problem.length;
    }
    //封装试卷的题库
    public void setProblemSource(String source){
        problemSource = source;
    }
    public String getProblemSource(){
        return problemSource;
    }
    //让老师来批阅试卷
    public void acceptTeacher(Teacher teacher){
        teacher.giveTestPaperScore(this);
    }
}

3.试卷本身不能给出自己的分数，需要其他对象访问试卷，根据试卷中的数据给出相应的评判，为了后期扩展，将评判试卷的方法封装在Teacher接口中。

package basics;

public interface Teacher {
    public void giveTestPaperScore(TestPaper testPaper);
}

4.TeacherOne实现接口，给出一种评卷方式

package basics;
import javax.swing.*;
//TeacherOne实现接口Teacher,并重写giveTestPaperScore方法
public class TeacherOne implements Teacher{
    public void giveTestPaperScore(TestPaper testPaper){
        int correctAmount=0;//计算百分比  局部变量
        //首先判断试卷是否为空
        if(testPaper==null){
            //swing包中JOptionPane类中的方法showMessageDialog表示消息对话框
            //parentComponent表示容器  massage表示提示消息 title表示标题
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog
                    (null,"没答题","消息对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            return;
        }
        //problem数组的p元素的值就等于TestPaper类中getProblem（）获取的值
        problem p[]=TestPaper.getProblem();
        //如果p为null说明他没做答
        if(p==null||p.length==0){
            JOptionPane.showMessageDialog
                    (null,"没回答","消息对话框",JOptionPane.WARNING_MESSAGE);
            return;
        }

        for(int i=0;i<p.length;i++){
            boolean b =compare(p[i].getUserAnswer(),p[i].getCorrectAnswer());
            if(b)
                correctAmount++;
            }
        double result = (double)correctAmount/(double)p.length;
        int r =(int)(result*100);
        String s = "共有:"+p.length+"道题."+"您对了"+correctAmount+"题,"+"正确率大约"+r+"%";
        JLabel mess = new JLabel(s);
        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(null,mess,"成绩",JOptionPane.PLAIN_MESSAGE);
        }


    private boolean compare(String s,String t) {
        boolean isTrue = true;
        for(int i = 0; i < s.length(); i++) {
            String temp = "" + s.charAt(i);
            if (!(t.contains(temp))) {
                isTrue = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        for(int i = 0; i < t.length(); i++) {
            String temp = "" + t.charAt(i);
            if (!(s.contains(temp))) {
                isTrue = false;
                break;
            }
        }
        return isTrue;
    }
}

5.抽取试题

package basics;

public interface GiveTestPaper {
    
    public void getTestPaper(String excelFileName,int amount);
}