C语言大作业之贪吃蛇大作战（高清高帧率）

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 21:11:28 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-01-09 21:11:28 发布
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分类专栏： c语言 文章标签： 游戏 c++ c语言
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C语言大作业之贪吃蛇大作战（高清高帧率）

文章目录

前言

新手第一次发文，可能有各种bug，请多多见谅，如果有大佬发现了bug欢迎指出

（代码是菜鸡写的，想直接抄的就算了吧，直接拿来交作业的小心过程淘汰）

我回来更新了，这次更新到贪吃蛇大作战2.2.1版本，修复了一些bug，新增最高分，修改昵称等功能。我会写的更加详细，欢迎大家讨论。

一、项目目标

设计一款贪吃蛇大作战游戏，包括图形化输出等基本操作，要求编程实现如下的贪吃蛇大作战游戏
（1）贪吃蛇的移动操作；
（2）贪吃蛇受键盘控制转向
（3）贪吃蛇受键盘控制加速
（4）自动生成食物
（5）贪吃蛇吃食物并变长
（6）AI贪吃蛇自动移动及转向
（7）AI贪吃蛇吃食物
（8）贪吃蛇与AI贪吃蛇作战
（9）贪吃蛇死亡判定
（10）AI贪吃蛇复活
（11）计分系统
（12）游戏结束判定
（13）游戏控制图形化界面及鼠标操作
（14）最高分记录
要求程序显示游戏说明，开始游戏，退出游戏界面，暂停界面
然后根据用户鼠标指令执行相应操作。

二、项目效果

直接上图片
开始界面

游戏说明
修改昵称
游戏中

暂停界面
结束界面
结束界面

三、开发环境

操作系统：Windows 10 专业工作站版
集成开发环境：Visual Studio 2019
外部库：easyx图形库
音乐需要下载，播放的音乐为在debug文件夹下的1.bgm.mp3,2.bgm.mp3,3.bgm.mp3（可以根据自己的喜好下载音乐更改名称后放进去）

四、使用步骤

1.引入库

代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>//基础库
#include <stdlib.h>//rand种子
#include <graphics.h>//图形库
#include <conio.h>//getch
#include <time.h>//时间,rand种子
#include <math.h>//log函数
#include<windows.h>//放音乐
#include <mmsystem.h>//放音乐
#include <process.h>//多线程
#pragma comment(lib,"winmm.lib")//放音乐

2.定义各种常量和宏定义

代码如下：

#define SNAKE_NUM 1000//最大蛇节数
#define Graph_x 1280//显示屏x
#define Graph_y 720//显示屏y
#define StartSpeed 10//蛇初始速度
#define QuickSpeed 100//蛇加速速度
#define StartSize 30//初始蛇长度
#define BasicSpeed 2//基础格率
#define AINUMBER 4//AI数量
#define MAXFOODNUMBER 100//最大食物数量
#define FOODCREATTIME 1000//食物生成及AI复活等待时间
#define GODTIME 1000//出生无敌时间
#define LEN sizeof(struct Music)//宏定义节点长度得命名
#define TYPE struct Music//宏定义结构体变量命名

3.函数名初始化

代码如下：

void keyControl();//按键改变方向
void CreateFood(void*);//生成食物&&复活AI蛇
void GameInit();//初始化
void eatfood(void*);//吃食物
void eatsnake_ai1(void*);
void eatsnake_ai2(void*);
void eatsnake_player(void*);
void eatsnake();//吃蛇
void snakebodyFollow();//蛇身跟随
void snakeheadMove(void*);//移动蛇头
void GameDraw();//绘制蛇
void AIsetup();//AI初始化
void AImove0(void*);
void AImove1(void*);
void AImove2(void*);
void AImove3(void*);
void AImove();//AI行动
void shortsnake(void*);//蛇随时间变短
void turn(int x0, int y0, int x, int y, int i);//AI方向
void artificial0(void*);
void artificial1(void*);
void artificial2(void*);
void artificial3(void*);
void artificial();//AI行动
void mousetest(void*);//鼠标检测
void startmenu();//游戏初始菜单
void over(void*);//结束判定
void gameshow();//游戏说明
void gameover();//结束界面
void GAME();//游戏
void music();//音乐
void sort();//给蛇排名
void gamepause();//游戏暂停

4.程序主体部分

4.1函数名

代码如下：

void keyControl();//按键改变方向
void CreateFood(void*);//生成食物&&复活AI蛇
void GameInit();//初始化
void eatfood(void*);//吃食物
void eatsnake_ai1(void*);
void eatsnake_ai2(void*);
void eatsnake_player(void*);
void eatsnake();//吃蛇
void snakebodyFollow();//蛇身跟随
void snakeheadMove(void*);//移动蛇头
void GameDraw();//绘制蛇
void AIsetup();//AI初始化
void AImove0(void*);
void AImove1(void*);
void AImove2(void*);
void AImove3(void*);
void AImove();//AI行动
void shortsnake(void*);//蛇随时间变短
void turn(int x0, int y0, int x, int y, int i);//AI方向
void artificial0(void*);
void artificial1(void*);
void artificial2(void*);
void artificial3(void*);
void artificial();//AI行动
void mousetest(void*);//鼠标检测
void startmenu();//游戏初始菜单
void over(void*);//结束判定
void gameshow();//游戏说明
void gameover();//结束界面
void GAME();//游戏
void music();//音乐
void sort();//给蛇排名
void gamepause();//游戏暂停
void getname(void*);//获取昵称
void delname(void*);//删除昵称
void flicker(void*);//光标闪烁

4.2一些结构体和判断多线程执行用的全局变量

代码如下：

struct Judge
{
    int judge1;
    int judge2_0;
    int judge2_1;
    int judge2_2;
    int judge2_3;
    int judgecreatfood;
    int judgeeatfood;
    int judgedraw;
    int judgeeatsnake_ai1;
    int judgeeatsnake_ai2;
    int judgeeatsnake_player;
    int judgegodtime;
    int judgeshortsnake;
    int shortsnaketime;
    int judgeai;
    int judgeai0;
    int judgeai1;
    int judgeai2;
    int judgeai3;
    int finalscore;
    int judgemouse;
    int judgemenu;
    int judgegame;
    int judgegameover;
    int judgepause;
    int judgementmusic;
    int judgekeycontrol;
    int judgehigh;
    int judgename;
    int judgegetname;
    int judgedelname;
    int judgeflicker;
    int judgetwinkling;
}judge;//多线程判断

//音乐链表
struct Music
{
    char data[50];
    struct Music* next;
}a,b,c;
//蛇结构
struct Snake
{
    char name[12] = "玩家";
    int size=0;//蛇的节数
    int dir=0;//蛇的方向
    int speed=StartSpeed;//移动方向
    int thickness=0;//蛇粗细
    bool flag=false;
    POINT coor[SNAKE_NUM] = {-1,-1};//坐标

}snake;

//实时分数
struct Realtimescore
{
    int num;//记录这是哪条蛇
    int score;//记录分数
    char name[12];//蛇名称
    char strscore[20];//分数转char类型输出
}realtimescore[7];

//方向枚举
enum DIR
{
    UP,
    DOWN,
    LEFT,
    RIGHT,
};

//初始蛇头位置
struct Snakexy
{
    int x;
    int y;
}snakexy;

//计分
struct Score
{
    int kill;
    int eat;
}score;

//食物结构
struct Food
{
    int x;//食物位置
    int y;
    int r;//食物大小
    bool flag;//食物是否被吃
    DWORD color; //食物颜色
}food[MAXFOODNUMBER];

//AI蛇结构
struct AISnake
{
    int size;
    int dir;
    int thickness;
    int speed = StartSpeed;
    struct Snakexy snakexy;
    struct Score score;
    bool flag;
    POINT coor[SNAKE_NUM];

};
struct AISnake* aisnake = NULL;

4.3主函数

代码如下：

int main()
{
    initgraph(Graph_x, Graph_y);//初始化graph图形窗口，SHOWCONSOLE显示控制台
    while (0 == judge.judgegame)
    {
        startmenu();
        switch (judge.judgemenu)
        {
        case 1: gameshow();break;
        case 2: GAME();break;
        case 3:judge.judgegame = 1;break;
        case 4: gameover();break;
        default : break;
        }
    }
    return 0;
}

4.4鼠标与键盘的检测函数

均为多线程同步运行，实时监测鼠标和键盘的操作，以达到灵敏控制蛇的目的

代码如下：

//鼠标检测
MOUSEMSG msg;//定义鼠标变量 mouse
void mousetest(void*)
{

    judge.judgemouse = 1;
    msg = GetMouseMsg();
    judge.judgemouse = 0;

    _endthread();
}

//按键改变方向
void keyControl(void*)
{
    judge.judgekeycontrol = 1;
    while (2 == judge.judgemenu)
    {
        if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_SPACE) & 0x8000)
            snake.speed = QuickSpeed;
        else
            snake.speed = StartSpeed;
        if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_UP) & 0x8000 || GetAsyncKeyState('W') & 0x8000)
        {
            if (snake.dir != DOWN)
                snake.dir = UP;
        }
        if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_DOWN) & 0x8000 || GetAsyncKeyState('S') & 0x8000)
        {
            if (snake.dir != UP)
                snake.dir = DOWN;
        }
        if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_LEFT) & 0x8000 || GetAsyncKeyState('A') & 0x8000)
        {
            if (snake.dir != RIGHT)
                snake.dir = LEFT;
        }
        if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_RIGHT) & 0x8000 || GetAsyncKeyState('D') & 0x8000)
        {
            if (snake.dir != LEFT)
                snake.dir = RIGHT;
        }
        if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_ESCAPE) & 0x8000)
            judge.judgepause = 1;
        Sleep(1);
    }
    judge.judgekeycontrol = 0;
    _endthread();
};

4.5生成食物和复活AI蛇
判断食物和AI蛇的flag是否为true，如果不是就重新生成/复活。
涉及到随机数的问题，为了保证每次每局生成食物的位置不相同，用srand()函数根据时间定义种子生成随机数。
食物生成和AI复活有等待时间，即函数Sleep多久，这是一个单独的线程，所以它Sleep的时候不会导致主函数也卡死。

代码如下：

//生成食物&&复活AI蛇
void CreateFood(void *)
{
    srand(clock());
    judge.judgecreatfood = 1;
    if (snake.size <= 0)
        snake.flag = false;
    for (int i = 0; i < AINUMBER; i++)
    {
        if (aisnake[i].size <= 0)
            aisnake[i].flag = false;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < MAXFOODNUMBER; i++)
    {
        if (food[i].flag == false)
        {
            food[i].x = rand() % Graph_x;
            food[i].y = rand() % Graph_y;
            food[i].color = RGB(rand() % 256, rand() % 256, rand() % 256);
            food[i].r = rand() % 5 + 5;
            food[i].flag = true;
            break;
        }
    }
    //复活蛇
    for (int i = 0; i < AINUMBER; i++)
    {
        if (aisnake[i].flag == false)
        {
            for (int j = 0; j < SNAKE_NUM; j++)
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[j].x = -2 - i;
                aisnake[i].coor[j].y = -2 - i;
            }
            aisnake[i].flag = true;
            aisnake[i].size = StartSize;
            aisnake[i].score.eat = 0;
            switch (rand() % 4)
            {
                
            case 0:
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[0].x = rand() % ((Graph_x - snake.coor[0].x + 1) + snake.coor[0].x);
                aisnake[i].coor[0].y = rand() % ((Graph_y - snake.coor[0].y + 1) + snake.coor[0].y);
                aisnake[i].dir = UP;
                for (int j = 1; j < aisnake[i].size; j++)
                {
                    aisnake[i].coor[j].x = aisnake[i].coor[0].x;
                    aisnake[i].coor[j].y = BasicSpeed * j + aisnake[i].coor[0].y;
                }
            }break;
            case 1:
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[0].x = rand() % (snake.coor[0].x + 2);
                aisnake[i].coor[0].y = rand() % ((Graph_y - snake.coor[0].y + 1) + snake.coor[0].y);
                aisnake[i].dir = DOWN;
                for (int j = 1; j < aisnake[i].size; j++)
                {
                    aisnake[i].coor[j].x = aisnake[i].coor[0].x;
                    aisnake[i].coor[j].y = -BasicSpeed * j + aisnake[i].coor[0].y;
                }
            }break;
            case 2:
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[0].x = rand() % (snake.coor[0].x + 2);
                aisnake[i].coor[0].y = rand() % (snake.coor[0].y + 2);
                aisnake[i].dir = LEFT;
                for (int j = 1; j < aisnake[i].size; j++)
                {
                    aisnake[i].coor[j].x = BasicSpeed * j + aisnake[i].coor[0].x;
                    aisnake[i].coor[j].y = aisnake[i].coor[0].y;
                }
            }break;
            case 3:
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[0].x = rand() % ((Graph_x - snake.coor[0].x + 1) + snake.coor[0].x);
                aisnake[i].coor[0].y = rand() % (snake.coor[0].y + 2);
                aisnake[i].dir = RIGHT;
                for (int j = 1; j < aisnake[i].size; j++)
                {
                    aisnake[i].coor[j].x = -BasicSpeed * j + aisnake[i].coor[0].x;
                    aisnake[i].coor[j].y = aisnake[i].coor[0].y;
                }
            }break;
            };
            
            break;
        }
    }
    Sleep(FOODCREATTIME);
    judge.judgecreatfood = 0;
    _endthread();
}

4.6昵称相关函数
关于删除昵称，因为中文字符是由ASCII码大于127的2个字节组成的，所以删除时需要判断其ASCII的值，确定这是一个中文字符之后将两个字节全部删除。

代码如下：

//获取昵称
void getname(void*)
{
    judge.judgegetname = 1;
    char name[20];
    fgets(name, 20, stdin);
    if (strlen(snake.name) + strlen(name) < 12)
    {
        strcat_s(snake.name, sizeof(name), name);
        snake.name[strlen(snake.name) - 1] = '\0';
    }
    judge.judgegetname = 0;
    _endthread();
}

//删除昵称
void delname(void*)
{
    judge.judgedelname = 1;
    if (GetAsyncKeyState(VK_BACK) & 0x8000)
    {
        if (snake.name[strlen(snake.name)-1] < 0)
        {
            snake.name[strlen(snake.name) - 1] = '\0';
            snake.name[strlen(snake.name) - 1] = '\0';
        }
        else
            snake.name[strlen(snake.name) - 1] = '\0';
        Sleep(500);
    }
    judge.judgedelname = 0;
    _endthread;
}

//光标闪烁
void flicker(void*)
{
    judge.judgeflicker = 1;
    while (0 == judge.judgename)
    {
        Sleep(500);
        judge.judgetwinkling = 0;
        Sleep(500);
        judge.judgetwinkling = 1;
    }
    judge.judgeflicker = 0;
    _endthread;
}

4.7初始化

代码如下：

//初始化
void GameInit()
{
    int high=0;
    judge.judgemouse = 0;
    judge.judgeai = 0;
    judge.judgecreatfood = 0;
    judge.judge1 = 0;
    judge.judgeeatfood = 0;
    judge.judgeshortsnake = 0;
    judge.judgegameover = 0;
    judge.judgekeycontrol = 0;
    judge.judgename = 0;
    judge.judgedelname = 0;
    judge.judgeflicker = 0;
    FILE* fp;
    if (errno_t err = fopen_s(&fp, "./data.txt", "ab+") != 0)
    {
        puts("要写入的文件出错，按任意键退出");
        Sleep(5000);
        exit(0);
    }
    while (1)
    {
        if (0 != fp)
        {
            fscanf_s(fp, "%d", &high);
            if (feof(fp))break;
        }
    }
    judge.judgehigh = high;//找到最高分
    fclose(fp);
    if (1 != judge.judgementmusic)
    {
        mciSendString("stop BGM2", 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString("close BGM2", 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString("stop BGM3", 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString("close BGM3", 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString(a.data, 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString("play BGM1 repeat", 0, 0, 0);
        judge.judgementmusic = 1;
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < MAXFOODNUMBER; i++)
    {
        food[i].flag = false;
    }
    srand(clock());//GetTickCount获取系统开机到现在毫秒数
    judge.judgegodtime = 0;
    judge.shortsnaketime = 1000;
    for (int i = 0; i < SNAKE_NUM; i++)
    {
        snake.coor[i].x = -1;
        snake.coor[i].y = -1;
    }
    snakexy.x = Graph_x / 2;
    snakexy.y = Graph_y / 2;
    snake.size = StartSize;//蛇一开始节数
    snake.speed = StartSpeed;//蛇开始速度
    score.eat = 0;
    score.kill = 0;
    snake.flag = true;
    switch (rand() % 4)
    {
    case 0:
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)
        {
            snake.dir = UP;
            snake.coor[i].x = snakexy.x;
            snake.coor[i].y = BasicSpeed * i + snakexy.y;
        }
    }break;
    case 1:
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)
        {
            snake.dir = DOWN;
            snake.coor[i].x = snakexy.x;
            snake.coor[i].y = -BasicSpeed * i + snakexy.y;
        }
    }break;
    case 2:
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)
        {
            snake.dir = LEFT;
            snake.coor[i].x = BasicSpeed * i + snakexy.x;
            snake.coor[i].y = snakexy.y;
        }
    }break;
    case 3:
    {
        for (int i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)
        {
            snake.dir = RIGHT;
            snake.coor[i].x = -BasicSpeed * i + snakexy.x;
            snake.coor[i].y = snakexy.y;
        }
    }break;
    };
    while(0==judge.judgename)
    {
        BeginBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图开始
        if (0 == judge.judgemouse) _beginthread(mousetest, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgegetname) _beginthread(getname, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgedelname) _beginthread(delname, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgeflicker)_beginthread(flicker, 0, NULL);
        setbkcolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));//设置颜色
        cleardevice();//清空绘图设备
        setlinecolor(WHITE);
        if(0==judge.judgetwinkling) line(500+strlen(snake.name)*25,200, 500 + strlen(snake.name) * 25,250);
        setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);// 去掉文字背景
        settextstyle(50, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(255,227,132));
        outtextxy(200, 200, "请输入昵称:");
        settextstyle(30, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(25, 227, 255));
        outtextxy(200, 400, "支持中英文输入，输入英文时不要开启输入法，输入中文要开启输入法");
        outtextxy(200, 430, "完成输入后按回车会有显示，按退格键删除一个字，昵称最多6个中文");
        settextstyle(50, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(255, 97, 3));
        outtextxy(500, 200, snake.name);
        settextstyle(80, 0, "楷体");//设置文字大小 格式
        setfillcolor(LIGHTBLUE); //设置后面用函数画出方框的背景颜色 这里设置成了浅蓝色
        fillrectangle(200, 500, 520, 580);
        fillrectangle(700, 500, 1020, 580);
        settextcolor(WHITE);
        outtextxy(200, 500, "清空输入");
        outtextxy(700, 500, "确认输入");
        if (msg.x >= 200 && msg.x <= 520 && msg.y >= 500 && msg.y <= 580)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(190, 490, 530, 590);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++)
                {
                    snake.name[i] = '\0';
                }
            }
        }
        else if (msg.x >= 700 && msg.x <= 1020 && msg.y >= 500 && msg.y <= 580)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(690, 490, 1030, 590);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgename = 1;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            setlinecolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));
            rectangle(190, 490, 530, 590);
            rectangle(690, 490, 1030, 590);
        }
        EndBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图结束
    }
};

4.8蛇吃东西的函数
计算蛇与食物中心的距离，距离如果小于两者圆的半径之和，则为接触，与图像相对应。

代码如下：

//吃食物
void eatfood(void *)
{
    judge.judgeeatfood = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < MAXFOODNUMBER; i++)
    {
        if (snake.flag == true)
        {
            if ((food[i].r + snake.thickness) * (food[i].r + snake.thickness) >= ((snake.coor[0].x - food[i].x) * (snake.coor[0].x - food[i].x) + (snake.coor[0].y - food[i].y) * (snake.coor[0].y - food[i].y)))
            {
                if (food[i].flag != false)
                {
                    if (snake.size + food[i].r < SNAKE_NUM)
                    {
                        snake.size += food[i].r;

                    }
                    else snake.size = SNAKE_NUM;
                    score.eat += food[i].r;
                    food[i].flag = false;
                }

            }
        }
        for (int j=0; j < AINUMBER; j++)
        {
            if (aisnake[j].flag == true)
            {
                if ((food[i].r + aisnake[j].thickness) * (food[i].r + aisnake[j].thickness) >= ((aisnake[j].coor[0].x - food[i].x) * (aisnake[j].coor[0].x - food[i].x) + (aisnake[j].coor[0].y - food[i].y) * (aisnake[j].coor[0].y - food[i].y)))
                {
                    if (food[i].flag != false)
                    {
                        if (aisnake[j].size + food[i].r < SNAKE_NUM)
                        {
                            aisnake[j].size += food[i].r;

                        }
                        else aisnake[j].size = SNAKE_NUM;
                        aisnake[j].score.eat = aisnake[j].size;
                        food[i].flag = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    judge.judgeeatfood = 0;
    _endthread();
}

//吃蛇
void eatsnake_ai1(void*)
{
    judge.judgeeatsnake_ai1 = 1;
    if (0 == judge.judgegodtime)
    {
        Sleep(GODTIME);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < AINUMBER; i++)
    {
        for (int j = AINUMBER - 1; j > i; j--)
        {
            if (aisnake[i].flag == true && aisnake[j].flag == true)
            {
                //AI吃AI
                if (((aisnake[j].coor[0].x - aisnake[i].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[j].coor[0].x - aisnake[i].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[j].coor[0].y - aisnake[i].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[j].coor[0].y - aisnake[i].coor[0].y)) <= (aisnake[j].thickness + aisnake[i].thickness) * (aisnake[j].thickness + aisnake[i].thickness))
                {
                    if (aisnake[j].size >= aisnake[i].size)
                    {
                        for (int k = 0; k < aisnake[i].size; k++)
                        {
                            aisnake[i].coor[k].x = -2 - i;
                            aisnake[i].coor[k].y = -2 - i;
                        }
                        if (aisnake[j].size+ aisnake[i].size < SNAKE_NUM) aisnake[j].size += aisnake[i].size;
                        else  aisnake[j].size = SNAKE_NUM;
                        aisnake[j].score.eat = aisnake[j].size;
                        aisnake[j].score.kill++;
                        aisnake[i].size = 0;
                        aisnake[i].score.kill = 0;
                        aisnake[i].flag = false;
                    }
                    else
                    {
                        for (int k = 0; k < aisnake[j].size; k++)
                        {
                            aisnake[j].coor[k].x = -2 - j;
                            aisnake[j].coor[k].y = -2 - j;
                        }
                        if (aisnake[i].size+ aisnake[j].size < SNAKE_NUM) aisnake[i].size += aisnake[j].size;
                        else  aisnake[i].size = SNAKE_NUM;
                        aisnake[i].score.eat = aisnake[i].size;
                        aisnake[j].score.eat = 0;
                        aisnake[i].score.kill++;
                        aisnake[j].size = 0;
                        aisnake[j].score.kill = 0;
                        aisnake[j].flag = false;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    judge.judgeeatsnake_ai1 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void eatsnake_ai2(void*)
{
    judge.judgeeatsnake_ai2 = 1;
    if (0 == judge.judgegodtime)
    {
        Sleep(GODTIME);
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < AINUMBER; i++)
    {
        for (int j = AINUMBER - 1; j > i; j--)
        {
            if (aisnake[i].flag == true && aisnake[j].flag == true)
            {
                //AI吃AI蛇身
                if (aisnake[j].flag == true)
                {
                    if (aisnake[i].size > 5)
                    {
                        for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[i].size; m++)
                        {
                            if (((aisnake[j].coor[0].x - aisnake[i].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[j].coor[0].x - aisnake[i].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[j].coor[0].y - aisnake[i].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[j].coor[0].y - aisnake[i].coor[m].y)) <= (aisnake[i].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[i].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness))
                            {
                                for (int k = m - 1; k < aisnake[i].size; k++)
                                {
                                    aisnake[i].coor[k].x = -2 - i;
                                    aisnake[i].coor[k].y = -2 - i;
                                }
                                if (aisnake[j].size+ aisnake[i].size - m < SNAKE_NUM) aisnake[j].size += aisnake[i].size - m;
                                else  aisnake[j].size = SNAKE_NUM;
                                aisnake[j].score.eat = aisnake[i].size;
                                aisnake[i].score.eat = m;
                                aisnake[i].size = m;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
                if (aisnake[i].flag == true)
                {
                    if (snake.size > 5)
                    {
                        for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
                        {
                            if (((aisnake[i].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[i].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[i].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[i].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) <= (aisnake[i].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[i].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness))
                            {
                                for (int k = m - 1; k < aisnake[j].size; k++)
                                {
                                    aisnake[j].coor[k].x = -2 - j;
                                    aisnake[j].coor[k].y = -2 - j;
                                }
                                if (aisnake[i].size+ aisnake[j].size - m < SNAKE_NUM) aisnake[i].size += aisnake[j].size - m;
                                else  aisnake[i].size = SNAKE_NUM;
                                aisnake[i].score.eat = aisnake[i].size;
                                aisnake[j].score.eat = m;
                                aisnake[j].size = m;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    judge.judgeeatsnake_ai2 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void eatsnake_player(void*)
{
    judge.judgeeatsnake_player = 1;
    if (0 == judge.judgegodtime)
    {
        Sleep(GODTIME);
        judge.judgegodtime = 1;
    }
    for (int k = 0; k < AINUMBER; k++)
    {
        if (snake.flag == true && aisnake[k].flag == true)
        {
            if (((snake.coor[0].x - aisnake[k].coor[0].x) * (snake.coor[0].x - aisnake[k].coor[0].x) + (snake.coor[0].y - aisnake[k].coor[0].y) * (snake.coor[0].y - aisnake[k].coor[0].y)) <= (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness))
            {
                if (snake.size >= aisnake[k].size)
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < aisnake[k].size; i++)
                    {
                        aisnake[k].coor[i].x = -2 - k;
                        aisnake[k].coor[i].y = -2 - k;
                    }
                    if (snake.size+ aisnake[k].size < SNAKE_NUM) snake.size += aisnake[k].size;
                    else  snake.size = SNAKE_NUM;
                    score.eat += aisnake[k].score.eat;
                    score.kill++;
                    aisnake[k].score.eat = 0;
                    aisnake[k].size = 0;
                    aisnake[k].flag = false;
                }
                else
                {
                    for (int i = 0; i < snake.size; i++)
                    {
                        snake.coor[i].x = -1;
                        snake.coor[i].y = -1;
                    }
                    if (aisnake[k].size+ snake.size < SNAKE_NUM) aisnake[k].size += snake.size;
                    else  aisnake[k].size = SNAKE_NUM;
                    aisnake[k].score.eat = aisnake[k].size;
                    snake.size = 0;
                    snake.flag = false;
                }
            }
        }
    }
    for (int k = 0; k < AINUMBER; k++)
    {
        //人吃AI蛇身
        if (snake.flag == true)
        {
            if (aisnake[k].size > 5)
            {
                for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[k].size; m++)
                {
                    if (((snake.coor[0].x - aisnake[k].coor[m].x) * (snake.coor[0].x - aisnake[k].coor[m].x) + (snake.coor[0].y - aisnake[k].coor[m].y) * (snake.coor[0].y - aisnake[k].coor[m].y)) <= (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness))
                    {
                        for (int i = m - 1; i < aisnake[k].size; i++)
                        {
                            aisnake[k].coor[i].x = -2 - k;
                            aisnake[k].coor[i].y = -2 - k;
                        }
                        if (snake.size + aisnake[k].size - m < SNAKE_NUM) snake.size += aisnake[k].size - m;
                        else  snake.size = SNAKE_NUM;
                        score.eat += aisnake[k].size-m ;
                        aisnake[k].score.eat -= (aisnake[k].size - m);
                        aisnake[k].size = m;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        //AI吃人蛇身
        if (aisnake[k].flag == true)
        {
            if (snake.size > 5)
            {
                for (int m = 5; m < snake.size; m++)
                {
                    if (((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y)) <= (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness))
                    {
                        for (int i = m - 1; i < snake.size; i++)
                        {
                            snake.coor[i].x = -1;
                            snake.coor[i].y = -1;
                        }
                        if (aisnake[k].size+ snake.size - m < SNAKE_NUM) aisnake[k].size += snake.size - m;
                        else  aisnake[k].size = SNAKE_NUM;
                        aisnake[k].score.eat += score.eat ;
                        score.eat -= snake.size-m;
                        snake.size = m;
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
    judge.judgeeatsnake_player = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void eatsnake()
{
    if (0 == judge.judgeeatsnake_ai1) _beginthread(eatsnake_ai1, 0, NULL);
    if (0 == judge.judgeeatsnake_ai2) _beginthread(eatsnake_ai2, 0, NULL);
    if (0 == judge.judgeeatsnake_player) _beginthread(eatsnake_player, 0, NULL);

}

4.9移动蛇的相关操作

代码如下：

//蛇身跟随
void snakebodyFollow()
{
    for (int i = snake.size - 1; i > 0; i--)
    {
        snake.coor[i] = snake.coor[i - 1];
    };
}

//移动蛇头
void snakeheadMove(void*)
{
    judge.judge1 = 1;
    switch (snake.dir)
    {
    case UP:
    {
        snake.coor[0].y-= BasicSpeed;
        if (snake.coor[0].y <= 1)//蛇超出边界
        {
            snake.coor[0].y = Graph_y -1;//蛇回到下面边界
        }
    }break;
    case DOWN:
    {
        snake.coor[0].y+= BasicSpeed;
        if (snake.coor[0].y >= Graph_y - 1)
        {
            snake.coor[0].y = 1;
        };
    }break;
    case LEFT:
    {
        snake.coor[0].x-= BasicSpeed;
        if (snake.coor[0].x <= 1)
        {
            snake.coor[0].x = Graph_x -1;
        }
    }break;
    case RIGHT:
    {
        snake.coor[0].x+= BasicSpeed;
        if (snake.coor[0].x >= Graph_x - 1)
        {
            snake.coor[0].x = 1;
        }
    }break;
    }
    Sleep((int)((100+snake.size)/snake.speed));
    snakebodyFollow();
    judge.judge1 = 0;
    _endthread();
};

4.10排名表相关操作

代码如下：

//蛇排序
void sort()
{
    realtimescore[4].num = 4;
    realtimescore[4].score = snake.size;
    realtimescore[6].score = snake.size + score.kill * 200;
    _itoa_s(realtimescore[6].score, realtimescore[6].strscore, 10);
    strcpy_s(realtimescore[4].name,snake.name);
    for (int i = 0; i < AINUMBER; i++)
    {
        realtimescore[i].num = i;
        realtimescore[i].score = aisnake[i].size;
        strcpy_s(realtimescore[i].name,"AI");
    }

    //按照分数从大到小排序
    for (int i = 4; i > 0; i--)
    {
        for (int j = 0; j < i; j++)
        {
            if (realtimescore[j].score < realtimescore[j + 1].score)
            {
                realtimescore[5] = realtimescore[j];
                realtimescore[j] = realtimescore[j + 1];
                realtimescore[j + 1] = realtimescore[5];
            }
        }
    }
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        _itoa_s(realtimescore[i].score, realtimescore[i].strscore, 10);
    }
}

4.11画蛇

代码如下：

//绘制蛇
void GameDraw()
{
    BeginBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图开始
    setbkcolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));//设置颜色
    cleardevice();//清空绘图设备
    setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);// 去掉文字背景
    settextstyle(30, 0, "楷体");
    settextcolor(0x0000ff);
    outtextxy(1100, 20, "排名表");
    sort();
    for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
    {
        if(4==realtimescore[i].num) settextcolor(RGB(255, 215, 0));
        else settextcolor(RGB(realtimescore[i].num*200, realtimescore[i].num*60, realtimescore[i].num*100));
        outtextxy(1050, 50+i*30, realtimescore[i].name);
        outtextxy(1200, 50+i*30, realtimescore[i].strscore);
    }
    
    for (int j = 0; j < snake.size; j++)
    {
        setfillcolor(RGB(180, j * 3, j * 5));
        if(snake.size>=0) snake.thickness = (int)log(snake.size);
        solidcircle(snake.coor[j].x, snake.coor[j].y, snake.thickness);
        
    }
    for (int i=0; i < AINUMBER; i++)
    {
        for (int k = 0; k < aisnake[i].size; k++)
        {
            setfillcolor(RGB(200 * i, i * 60, i * 100));
            if(aisnake[i].size>=0) aisnake[i].thickness = (int)log(aisnake[i].size);
            solidcircle(aisnake[i].coor[k].x, aisnake[i].coor[k].y, aisnake[i].thickness);
        }
    }
    for (int k = 0; k < MAXFOODNUMBER; k++)
    {
        if (food[k].flag)
        {
            setfillcolor(food[k].color);
            solidcircle(food[k].x, food[k].y, food[k].r);
        }
    }
    EndBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图结束
};

4.12人工智障蛇
重复的部分比较多，还可以再优化
代码如下：

//AI初始化
void AIsetup()
{
    srand(clock());
    for (int i = 0; i < AINUMBER; i++)
    {
        aisnake[i].flag = true;
        aisnake[i].size = StartSize;//蛇一开始节数
        aisnake[i].speed = StartSpeed;
        aisnake[i].score.eat = 0;
        aisnake[i].score.kill = 0;
        for (int j=0; j < SNAKE_NUM; j++)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[j].x = -2 - i;
            aisnake[i].coor[j].y = -2 - i;
        }
        switch (rand() % 4)
        {
        case 0:
        { 
            aisnake[i].snakexy.x = rand() % ((Graph_x - snakexy.x + 1) + snakexy.x);
            aisnake[i].snakexy.y = rand() % ((Graph_y - snakexy.y + 1) + snakexy.y);
            aisnake[i].dir = UP;
            for (int j = 0; j < aisnake[i].size; j++)
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[j].x = aisnake[i].snakexy.x;
                aisnake[i].coor[j].y = BasicSpeed * j + aisnake[i].snakexy.y;
            }
        }break;
        case 1:
        {
            aisnake[i].snakexy.x = rand() % (snakexy.x + 1);
            aisnake[i].snakexy.y = rand() % ((Graph_y - snakexy.y + 1) + snakexy.y);
            aisnake[i].dir = DOWN;
            for (int j = 0; j < aisnake[i].size; j++)
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[j].x = aisnake[i].snakexy.x;
                aisnake[i].coor[j].y = -BasicSpeed * j + aisnake[i].snakexy.y;
            }
        }break;
        case 2:
        {
            aisnake[i].snakexy.x = rand() % (snakexy.x + 1);
            aisnake[i].snakexy.y = rand() % (snakexy.y + 1);
            aisnake[i].dir = LEFT;
            for (int j = 0; j < aisnake[i].size; j++)
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[j].x = BasicSpeed * j + aisnake[i].snakexy.x;
                aisnake[i].coor[j].y = aisnake[i].snakexy.y;
            }
        }break;
        case 3:
        {
            aisnake[i].snakexy.x = rand() % (Graph_x - snakexy.x + 1) + snakexy.x;
            aisnake[i].snakexy.y = rand() % (snakexy.y + 1);
            aisnake[i].dir = RIGHT;
            for (int j = 0; j < aisnake[i].size; j++)
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[j].x = -BasicSpeed * j + aisnake[i].snakexy.x;
                aisnake[i].coor[j].y = aisnake[i].snakexy.y;
            }
        }break;
        };
    }
}

//AI行动
void AImove0(void*)
{
    judge.judge2_0 = 1;
    int i = 0;
    switch (aisnake[i].dir)
    {
    case UP:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].y -= BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].y <= 1)//蛇超出边界
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].y = Graph_y - 1;//蛇回到下面边界
        }
    }break;
    case DOWN:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].y += BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].y >= Graph_y - 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].y = 1;
        }; 
    }break;
    case LEFT:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].x -= BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].x <= 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].x = Graph_x - 1;
        }
    }break;
    case RIGHT:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].x += BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].x >= Graph_x - 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].x = 1;
        }
    }break;
    };
    for (int j = aisnake[i].size - 1; j > 0; j--)
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[j] = aisnake[i].coor[j - 1];
    };
    Sleep((int)((100+aisnake[i].size)/ aisnake[0].speed));
    judge.judge2_0 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void AImove1(void*)
{
    judge.judge2_1 = 1;
    int i = 1;
    switch (aisnake[i].dir)
    {
    case UP:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].y -= BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].y <= 1)//蛇超出边界
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].y = Graph_y - 1;//蛇回到下面边界
        }
    }break;
    case DOWN:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].y += BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].y >= Graph_y - 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].y = 1;
        };
    }break;
    case LEFT:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].x -= BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].x <= 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].x = Graph_x - 1;
        }
    }break;
    case RIGHT:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].x += BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].x >= Graph_x - 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].x = 1;
        }
    }break;
    };
    for (int j = aisnake[i].size - 1; j > 0; j--)
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[j] = aisnake[i].coor[j - 1];
    };
    Sleep((int)((100 + aisnake[i].size) / aisnake[0].speed));
    judge.judge2_1 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void AImove2(void*)
{
    judge.judge2_2 = 1;
    int i = 2;
    switch (aisnake[i].dir)
    {
    case UP:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].y -= BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].y <= 1)//蛇超出边界
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].y = Graph_y - 1;//蛇回到下面边界
        }
    }break;
    case DOWN:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].y += BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].y >= Graph_y - 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].y = 1;
        };
    }break;
    case LEFT:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].x -= BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].x <= 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].x = Graph_x - 1;
        }
    }break;
    case RIGHT:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].x += BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].x >= Graph_x - 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].x = 1;
        }
    }break;
    };
    for (int j = aisnake[i].size - 1; j > 0; j--)
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[j] = aisnake[i].coor[j - 1];
    };
    Sleep((int)((100 + aisnake[i].size) / aisnake[0].speed));
    judge.judge2_2 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void AImove3(void*)
{
    judge.judge2_3 = 1;
    int i = 3;
    switch (aisnake[i].dir)
    {
    case UP:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].y -= BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].y <= 1)//蛇超出边界
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].y = Graph_y - 1;//蛇回到下面边界
        }
    }break;
    case DOWN:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].y += BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].y >= Graph_y - 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].y = 1;
        };
    }break;
    case LEFT:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].x -= BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].x <= 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].x = Graph_x - 1;
        }
    }break;
    case RIGHT:
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[0].x += BasicSpeed;
        if (aisnake[i].coor[0].x >= Graph_x - 1)
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[0].x = 1;
        }
    }break;
    };
    for (int j = aisnake[i].size - 1; j > 0; j--)
    {
        aisnake[i].coor[j] = aisnake[i].coor[j - 1];
    };
    Sleep((int)((100 + aisnake[i].size) / aisnake[0].speed));
    judge.judge2_3 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void AImove()
{
    if (0 == judge.judge2_0)  _beginthread(AImove0, 0, NULL);
    if (0 == judge.judge2_1)  _beginthread(AImove1, 0, NULL);
    if (0 == judge.judge2_2)  _beginthread(AImove2, 0, NULL);
    if (0 == judge.judge2_3)  _beginthread(AImove3, 0, NULL);
}
//AI方向
void turn(int x0,int y0,int x,int y,int i)//x0,y0为蛇头位置，x，y为目标点
{
    if (abs(x - x0) > abs(y - y0))
    {
        if (x >= x0/*&& aisnake[i].dir != LEFT*/) aisnake[i].dir = RIGHT;
        if(x<x0/*&& aisnake[i].dir != RIGHT*/) aisnake[i].dir = LEFT;
    }
    else
    {
        if (y >= y0/*&& aisnake[i].dir != UP*/) aisnake[i].dir = DOWN;
        if(y<y0/*&& aisnake[i].dir != DOWN*/) aisnake[i].dir = UP;
    }
}

//人工智能
void artificial0(void *)
{
    judge.judgeai0 = 1;
    int k = 0;
    int targetx=0;
    int targety=0;
    //寻找最近的可吃物体
    int d= Graph_x* Graph_x,d0 = Graph_x* Graph_x;
    
    for (int i = 0; i < MAXFOODNUMBER; i++)
    {
        if(food[i].flag==true)
        { 
            d = -(food[i].r + aisnake[k].thickness) * (food[i].r + aisnake[k].thickness) + ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - food[i].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - food[i].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - food[i].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - food[i].y));
            if (d < d0)
            {
                d0 = d;
                targetx = food[i].x;
                targety = food[i].y;
            }
        }
        
    }
    int j;
    j = 1;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if(aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    j = 2;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    j = 3;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }

    for (int m = 5; m < snake.size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = snake.coor[m].x;
            targety = snake.coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < snake.size)
        {
            targetx = -snake.coor[0].x;
            targety = -snake.coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = snake.coor[0].x;
            targety = snake.coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    turn(aisnake[k].coor[0].x, aisnake[k].coor[0].y, targetx, targety, k);
    judge.judgeai0 = 0;
    _endthread();

}
void artificial1(void*)
{
    judge.judgeai1 = 1;
    int k = 1;
    int targetx=0;
    int targety=0;
    //寻找最近的可吃物体
    int d = Graph_x* Graph_x, d0 = Graph_x* Graph_x;
    for (int i = 0; i < MAXFOODNUMBER; i++)
    {
        if (food[i].flag == true)
        {
            d = -(food[i].r + aisnake[k].thickness) * (food[i].r + aisnake[k].thickness) + ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - food[i].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - food[i].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - food[i].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - food[i].y));
            if (d < d0)
            {
                d0 = d;
                targetx = food[i].x;
                targety = food[i].y;
            }
        }

    }
    int j;
    j = 0;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    j = 2;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    j = 3;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }

    for (int m = 5; m < snake.size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = snake.coor[m].x;
            targety = snake.coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < snake.size)
        {
            targetx = -snake.coor[0].x;
            targety = -snake.coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = snake.coor[0].x;
            targety = snake.coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    turn(aisnake[k].coor[0].x, aisnake[k].coor[0].y, targetx, targety, k);
    judge.judgeai1 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void artificial2(void*)
{
    judge.judgeai2 = 1;
    int k = 2;
    //寻找最近的可吃物体
    int targetx=0;
    int targety=0;
    int d = Graph_x* Graph_x, d0 = Graph_x* Graph_x;
    for (int i = 0; i < MAXFOODNUMBER; i++)
    {
        if (food[i].flag == true)
        {
            d = -(food[i].r + aisnake[k].thickness) * (food[i].r + aisnake[k].thickness) + ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - food[i].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - food[i].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - food[i].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - food[i].y));
            if (d < d0)
            {
                d0 = d;
                targetx = food[i].x;
                targety = food[i].y;
            }
        }

    }
    int j;
    j = 1;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    j = 0;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    j = 3;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }

    for (int m = 5; m < snake.size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = snake.coor[m].x;
            targety = snake.coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < snake.size)
        {
            targetx = -snake.coor[0].x;
            targety = -snake.coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = snake.coor[0].x;
            targety = snake.coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    turn(aisnake[k].coor[0].x, aisnake[k].coor[0].y, targetx, targety, k);
    judge.judgeai2 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void artificial3(void*)
{
    judge.judgeai3 = 1;
    int k = 3;
    //寻找最近的可吃物体
    int targetx=0;
    int targety=0;
    int d = Graph_x* Graph_x, d0 = Graph_x* Graph_x;
    for (int i = 0; i < MAXFOODNUMBER; i++)
    {
        if (food[i].flag == true)
        {
            d = -(food[i].r + aisnake[k].thickness) * (food[i].r + aisnake[k].thickness) + ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - food[i].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - food[i].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - food[i].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - food[i].y));
            if (d < d0)
            {
                d0 = d;
                targetx = food[i].x;
                targety = food[i].y;
            }
        }

    }
    int j;
    j = 1;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    j = 2;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    j = 0;
    for (int m = 5; m < aisnake[j].size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[m].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - aisnake[j].coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - aisnake[j].coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + aisnake[j].thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < aisnake[j].size)
        {
            targetx = -aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = -aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = aisnake[j].coor[0].x;
            targety = aisnake[j].coor[0].y;
        }
    }

    for (int m = 5; m < snake.size; m++)
    {
        d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[m].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[m].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness);
        if (d < d0)
        {
            d0 = d;
            targetx = snake.coor[m].x;
            targety = snake.coor[m].y;
        }
    }
    d = ((aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[0].x) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].x - snake.coor[0].x) + (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[0].y) * (aisnake[k].coor[0].y - snake.coor[0].y)) - (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness) * (aisnake[k].thickness + snake.thickness);
    if (d < d0)
    {
        d0 = d;
        if (aisnake[k].size < snake.size)
        {
            targetx = -snake.coor[0].x;
            targety = -snake.coor[0].y;
        }
        else
        {
            targetx = snake.coor[0].x;
            targety = snake.coor[0].y;
        }
    }
    turn(aisnake[k].coor[0].x, aisnake[k].coor[0].y, targetx, targety, k);
    judge.judgeai3 = 0;
    _endthread();
}
void artificial(void*)
{
    judge.judgeai = 1;
    while (judge.judgemenu == 2)
    {
        if (0 == judge.judgeai0)  _beginthread(artificial0, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgeai1)  _beginthread(artificial1, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgeai2)  _beginthread(artificial2, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgeai3)  _beginthread(artificial3, 0, NULL);
        Sleep(5);
    }
    judge.judgeai = 0;
    _endthread();
}

4.13蛇随时间变短

代码如下：

//蛇随时间变短
void shortsnake(void*)
{
    judge.judgeshortsnake = 1;
    for (int i = 0; i < AINUMBER; i++)
    {
        
        if (0 == aisnake[i].size)
        {
            aisnake[i].flag = false;
            for (int k = 0; k < aisnake[i].size; k++)
            {
                aisnake[i].coor[k].x = -2 - i;
                aisnake[i].coor[k].y = -2 - i;
            }
        }
        else
        {
            aisnake[i].coor[aisnake[i].size-1].x = -2-i;
            aisnake[i].coor[aisnake[i].size-1].y = -2-i;
            aisnake[i].size--;
            aisnake[i].score.eat--;
        }
    }
    if (judge.shortsnaketime > 100)
        judge.shortsnaketime--;
    if (0 == snake.size)
    {
        snake.flag = false;
        for (int k = 0; k < snake.size; k++)
        {
            snake.coor[k].x = -1;
            snake.coor[k].y = -1;
        }
    }
    else 
    {
        if (snake.speed == StartSpeed)
        {
            snake.coor[snake.size - 1].x = -1;
            snake.coor[snake.size - 1].y = -1;
            snake.size--;
            score.eat--;
        }
        else
        {
            snake.coor[snake.size - 1].x = -1;
            snake.coor[snake.size - 1].y = -1;
            snake.coor[snake.size - 2].x = -1;
            snake.coor[snake.size - 2].y = -1;
            snake.coor[snake.size - 3].x = -1;
            snake.coor[snake.size - 3].y = -1;
            snake.size-=3;
            score.eat-=3;
        }
    }
    Sleep(judge.shortsnaketime);
    judge.judgeshortsnake = 0;
    _endthread();
}

4.14游戏菜单

代码如下：

//游戏初始菜单
void startmenu()
{
    music();
    if (3 != judge.judgementmusic)
    {
        mciSendString("stop BGM2", 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString("close BGM2", 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString("stop BGM1", 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString("close BGM1", 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString(c.data, 0, 0, 0);
        mciSendString("play BGM3 repeat", 0, 0, 0);
        judge.judgementmusic = 3;
    }
    while (judge.judgemenu == 0)
    {
        if (0 == judge.judgemouse) _beginthread(mousetest, 0, NULL);
        BeginBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图开始
        cleardevice();//清空绘图设备
        setbkcolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));//设置颜色
        setfillcolor(LIGHTBLUE); //设置后面用函数画出方框的背景颜色 这里设置成了浅蓝色
        fillrectangle(400, 250, 800, 350);
        fillrectangle(400, 400, 800, 500);
        fillrectangle(400, 550, 800, 650);
        setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);// 去掉文字背景
        settextstyle(160, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(255,97,3));
        outtextxy(180, 50, "贪吃蛇大作战");
        settextstyle(30, 0, "楷体");//设置文字大小 格式
        settextcolor(RGB(0, 255,0));
        outtextxy(1080, 650, "作者：绿螳螂");
        settextstyle(100, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(WHITE);
        outtextxy(400, 250, "游戏说明");
        outtextxy(400, 400, "开始游戏");
        outtextxy(400, 550, "退出游戏");
        if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 250 && msg.y <= 350) 
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 240, 810, 360);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 1;
            }
        }
        else if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 400 && msg.y <= 500)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 390, 810, 510);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 2;
            }
        }
        else if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 550 && msg.y <= 650)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 540, 810, 660);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 3;
            }
        }
        //一旦鼠标不在相应位置 将画出白色边框 覆盖之前的红色边框
        else 
        {
            setlinecolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));
            rectangle(390, 140, 810, 260);
            rectangle(390, 290, 810, 410);
            rectangle(390, 440, 810, 560);
        }
        EndBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图结束
    }
}

//结束判定
void over(void*)
{
    judge.judgegameover = 1;
    if (snake.flag == false||snake.size<=0)  judge.judgemenu = 4;
    judge.judgegameover = 0;
    _endthread();
}

//游戏说明
void gameshow()
{
    
    while (1 == judge.judgemenu)
    {
        if (0 == judge.judgemouse) _beginthread(mousetest, 0, NULL);
        BeginBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图开始
        cleardevice();//清空绘图设备
        setfillcolor(LIGHTBLUE); //设置后面用函数画出方框的背景颜色 这里设置成了浅蓝色
        fillrectangle(180, 200, 1080, 520);
        fillrectangle(180, 550, 580, 650);
        fillrectangle(680, 550, 1080, 650);
        setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);// 去掉文字背景
        settextstyle(150, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(160, 32, 240));
        outtextxy(320, 30, "游戏说明");
        settextstyle(30, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(255, 255, 0));
        outtextxy(190, 210, "欢迎来到贪吃蛇大作战,你是屏幕中间彩色的蛇");
        outtextxy(190, 240, "在这个游戏中你将同人工智障战斗，右边是各个蛇的长度的排名表");
        outtextxy(190, 270, "不要担心，你不会撞墙也不会吃掉自己");
        outtextxy(190, 300, "你可能饿死或者被人工智障干掉，被干掉可以重新开始");
        outtextxy(190, 330, "WASD以及方向键都可以控制蛇的方向，刚开始可能比较难以控制");
        outtextxy(190, 360, "按住空格键加速，加速的同时也会加速饥饿，ESC键可以暂停游戏");
        outtextxy(190, 390, "吃食物可以增加得分以及蛇的长度，蛇越长跑的越慢");
        outtextxy(190, 420, "你可以轻易吃掉人工智障的蛇身，但同样它们也能吃你");
        outtextxy(190, 450, "如果蛇头相撞，大蛇会整个吃掉小蛇，吃掉一条蛇得200分");
        outtextxy(190, 480, "适度游戏益脑，沉迷游戏伤身，千万不要上头哦，祝你游戏愉快");
        settextstyle(100, 0, "楷体");//设置文字大小 格式
        settextcolor(WHITE);
        outtextxy(180, 550, "开始游戏");
        outtextxy(680, 550, "退出游戏");
        if (msg.x >= 180 && msg.x <= 580 && msg.y >= 550 && msg.y <= 650)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(170, 540, 590, 660);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 2;
            }
        }
        else if (msg.x >= 680 && msg.x <= 1080 && msg.y >= 550 && msg.y <= 650)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(670, 540, 1090, 660);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 3;
            }
        }
        EndBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图结束
    }
}

//结束界面
void gameover()
{
    int judgehigh=0;
    FILE* fp;
    char high[20];
    if (errno_t err = fopen_s(&fp, "./data.txt", "ab+") != 0)
    {
        puts("要写入的文件出错，按任意键退出");
        Sleep(5000);
        exit(0);
    }
    if (realtimescore[6].score > judge.judgehigh)
    {
        fprintf(fp, "%d\n", realtimescore[6].score);
        judgehigh = 1;
    }
    fclose(fp);
    _itoa_s(judge.judgehigh, high, 10);
    while (judge.judgemenu == 4)
    {
        if (0 == judge.judgemouse) _beginthread(mousetest, 0, NULL);
        if (2 != judge.judgementmusic)
        {
            mciSendString("stop BGM1", 0, 0, 0);
            mciSendString("close BGM1", 0, 0, 0);
            mciSendString("stop BGM3", 0, 0, 0);
            mciSendString("close BGM3", 0, 0, 0);
            mciSendString(b.data, 0, 0, 0);
            mciSendString("play BGM2 repeat", 0, 0, 0);
            judge.judgementmusic = 2;
        }
        BeginBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图开始
        cleardevice();//清空绘图设备
        setbkcolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));//设置颜色
        setfillcolor(LIGHTBLUE); //设置后面用函数画出方框的背景颜色 这里设置成了浅蓝色
        fillrectangle(400, 250, 800, 350);
        fillrectangle(400, 400, 800, 500);
        fillrectangle(400, 550, 800, 650);
        setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);// 去掉文字背景
        settextstyle(120, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(255, 97, 3));
        outtextxy(380, 20, "游戏结束");
        if (0 == judgehigh)
        {
            settextstyle(60, 0, "楷体");
            settextcolor(RGB(255, 215, 0));
            outtextxy(300, 130, "最终得分：");
            outtextxy(800, 130, realtimescore[6].strscore);
            settextstyle(40, 0, "楷体");
            settextcolor(RGB(0, 215, 255));
            outtextxy(300, 190, "最高得分：");
            outtextxy(800, 190, high);
        }
        else
        {
            settextstyle(60, 0, "楷体");
            settextcolor(RGB(255, 215, 0));
            outtextxy(300, 130, "最终得分：");
            outtextxy(800, 130, realtimescore[6].strscore);
            settextstyle(40, 0, "楷体");
            settextcolor(RGB(255, 69, 0));
            outtextxy(300, 190, "恭喜你获得了历史最高分!");
        }
        settextstyle(100, 0, "楷体");//设置文字大小 格式
        settextcolor(WHITE);
        outtextxy(400, 250, "游戏说明");
        outtextxy(400, 400, "重新开始");
        outtextxy(400, 550, "退出游戏");
        if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 250 && msg.y <= 350)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 240, 810, 360);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 1;
            }
        }
        else if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 400 && msg.y <= 500)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 390, 810, 510);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 2;
            }
        }
        else if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 550 && msg.y <= 650)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 540, 810, 660);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 3;
            }
        }
        //一旦鼠标不在相应位置 将画出白色边框 覆盖之前的红色边框
        else
        {
            setlinecolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));
            rectangle(390, 140, 810, 260);
            rectangle(390, 290, 810, 410);
            rectangle(390, 440, 810, 560);
        }
        EndBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图结束
    }
}

//暂停界面
void gamepause()
{
    while (1 == judge.judgepause)
    {
        if (0 == judge.judgemouse) _beginthread(mousetest, 0, NULL);
        BeginBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图开始
        cleardevice();//清空绘图设备
        setbkcolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));//设置颜色
        setfillcolor(LIGHTBLUE); //设置后面用函数画出方框的背景颜色 这里设置成了浅蓝色
        fillrectangle(400, 250, 800, 350);
        fillrectangle(400, 400, 800, 500);
        fillrectangle(400, 550, 800, 650);
        setbkmode(TRANSPARENT);// 去掉文字背景
        settextstyle(120, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(255, 97, 3));
        outtextxy(480, 20, "暂停");
        settextstyle(100, 0, "楷体");
        settextcolor(RGB(255, 215, 0));
        outtextxy(300, 130, "当前得分：");
        outtextxy(800, 130, realtimescore[6].strscore);
        settextstyle(100, 0, "楷体");//设置文字大小 格式
        settextcolor(WHITE);
        outtextxy(400, 250, "继续游戏");
        outtextxy(400, 400, "重新开始");
        outtextxy(400, 550, "退出游戏");
        if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 250 && msg.y <= 350)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 240, 810, 360);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 2;
                judge.judgepause = 0;
            }
        }
        else if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 400 && msg.y <= 500)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 390, 810, 510);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 0;
                judge.judgepause = 0;
            }
        }
        else if (msg.x >= 400 && msg.x <= 800 && msg.y >= 550 && msg.y <= 650)
        {//检测鼠标的位置 是否满足条件
            setlinecolor(RED);//满足后 设置新的边框为红色
            rectangle(390, 540, 810, 660);//画新的边框
            if (msg.uMsg == WM_LBUTTONDOWN) {
                judge.judgemenu = 3;
                judge.judgepause = 0;
            }
        }
        //一旦鼠标不在相应位置 将画出白色边框 覆盖之前的红色边框
        else
        {
            setlinecolor(RGB(28, 115, 119));
            rectangle(390, 140, 810, 260);
            rectangle(390, 290, 810, 410);
            rectangle(390, 440, 810, 560);
        }
        EndBatchDraw();//双缓冲绘图结束
    }
}

4.15音乐函数
主要存储音乐的地址（链表是假的，为了凑作业得分）
代码如下：

void music()
{
    TYPE* head, * p;
    strcpy_s(a.data, "open ./1.bgm.mp3 alias BGM1");
    strcpy_s(b.data, "open ./2.bgm.mp3 alias BGM2");
    strcpy_s(c.data, "open ./3.bgm.mp3 alias BGM3");
    head = &a;
    a.next = &b;
    b.next = &c;
    c.next = NULL;
    p = head;//把首地址给变量
}

4.16游戏函数
主要用于各种多线程函数的判断与调用
代码如下：

//游戏
void GAME()
{
    GameInit();
    aisnake = (struct AISnake*)malloc(sizeof(struct AISnake) * AINUMBER);//动态开辟aisnake
    if (aisnake == NULL)
    {
        printf("内存不足");
        exit(1);
    }
    AIsetup();
    while (judge.judgemenu == 2)
    {
        if (0 == judge.judgekeycontrol) _beginthread(keyControl, 0, NULL);
        gamepause();
        if (0 == judge.judgemouse) _beginthread(mousetest, 0, NULL);
        GameDraw();
        if (0 == judge.judgeai) _beginthread(artificial, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgecreatfood) _beginthread(CreateFood, 0, NULL);
        AImove();
        if (0 == judge.judge1)  _beginthread(snakeheadMove, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgeeatfood) _beginthread(eatfood, 0, NULL);
        eatsnake();
        if (0 == judge.judgeshortsnake) _beginthread(shortsnake, 0, NULL);
        if (0 == judge.judgegameover) _beginthread(over, 0, NULL);
    }
}

总结

优点：
完全图形化界面，鼠标操作，简单便捷
高清贪吃蛇，美观程度高
高反应速度，按键高容错率，程序不会崩溃
AI智能度高，游戏具有挑战性，有意思
蛇可以加速，玩家具有独特性
蛇会随时间缩短，蛇加速会加快缩短

创新之处：
打破传统意义上蛇撞墙和撞自己就会死，采用无边界对战模式，蛇撞不到自己也不会撞墙
打破传统贪吃蛇大作战模式，蛇头撞其他蛇身体会直接吃掉其他蛇
评分实时可见，加强了挑战性
可随时暂停并继续
加入大量鬼畜音乐，加强体验感

不足之处：
线程过多
优化有所欠缺
更多细节之处待完善

需要改进的地方：
无法调整难度，默认地狱难度，可能导致玩家砸电脑

参考文章

[1]https://blog.csdn.net/wyq_tc25/article/details/51577657?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522162324908216780269819954%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=162324908216780269819954&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2allsobaiduend~default-7-51577657.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=c%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%9A%E7%BA%BF%E7%A8%8B&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
[2]https://blog.csdn.net/chenaifeiwu99/article/details/80303936?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522162324920716780366576077%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=162324920716780366576077&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2allsobaiduend~default-2-80303936.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=c%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%94%BE%E9%9F%B3%E4%B9%90&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187
[3]https://www.bilibili.com/video/BV1LN41197zV?from=search&seid=1933684175862948802
[4]https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44127339/article/details/104498559?ops_request_misc=%257B%2522request%255Fid%2522%253A%2522162429089216780274136646%2522%252C%2522scm%2522%253A%252220140713.130102334…%2522%257D&request_id=162429089216780274136646&biz_id=0&utm_medium=distribute.pc_search_result.none-task-blog-2allsobaiduend~default-2-104498559.first_rank_v2_pc_rank_v29&utm_term=c%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E4%B8%B2&spm=1018.2226.3001.4187

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