MGRE 环境下的OSPF 实验

一、实验需求

1、R6为ISP只能配置IP地址，R1-R5的环回为私有网段
2、R1/R4/R5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点
3、所有私有网段可以相互通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

二、实验思路

广播域

根据广播域划分网段

IP

路由

按照实验需求配置

三、配置命令

1、配置IP地址

[r1]interface g0/0/1
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.0.0.1 24

[r1]interface g0/0/0

[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 61.0.0.1 24

[r1]interface l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24

[r2]interface g0/0/0
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.1 24

[r2]interface l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24

[r3]interface g0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.0.0.1 24

[r3]interface l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24

[r4]interface g0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.0.0.1 24

[r4]interface l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24

[r5]interface g0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.0.0.1 24

[r5]interface l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24

[ISP]interface g0/0/1
[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 61.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet6/0/0]ip address 26.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet6/0/1]ip address 36.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet6/0/2]ip address 46.0.0.2 24

[ISP-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip address 56.0.0.2 24

2、配置缺省路由，指向ISP

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.0.0.2

[r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 61.0.0.2 

[r2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.0.0.2

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.0.0.2

[r4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.0.0.2

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.0.0.2

3、R1/2/3为星型（HUB-SPOKEN）的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

中心

[r1]interface tunnel 0/0/0
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 61.0.0.1

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

分支

[r2]interface tunnel 0/0/0
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.2 24
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 61.0.0.1 register

[r3]interface Tunnel 0/0/0   
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip address 192.168.6.3 24
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 192.168.6.1 61.0.0.1 register 

4、R1/R4/R5为全连的MGRE结构

中心

[r1]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.1 24
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.0.0.1
[1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r4]interface Tunnel 0/0/1   
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.2 24
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]source 46.0.0.1
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

[r5]interface Tunnel 0/0/1
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 192.168.7.3 24
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]source 56.0.0.1    
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 110

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic 

分支：

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register 
[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register 

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.3 56.0.0.1 register 

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.1 16.0.0.1 register 
[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 192.168.7.2 46.0.0.1 register 

5、所有私有网段可以相互通讯，私有网段使用OSPF完成。

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]area 0
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255   
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]area 0 
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255  
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3 
[r3-ospf-1]area 0 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255 
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.6.0 0.0.0.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255  
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0  
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.7.0 0.0.0.255

6、修改网络接口类型，使得大家都能 互相建邻 

[r1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[r2-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type p2mp

[r4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

[r5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type p2mp

四、测试结果