Java学习_Day 02(学习内容：狂神说注解与反射P9-P12)

注解与反射09：类加载内存分析

package com.reflection;

public class Test05 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        A a = new A();
        System.out.println(A.m);
    }
}
class A{
    static int m = 100;
    static {
        System.out.println("A类静态代码块初始化");
        m = 300;
    }
//    static int m = 100;
    public A()
    {
        System.out.println();
    }
}

注解与反射10：分析类初始化

package com.reflection;

public class Test06 {
    static {
        System.out.println("main类被加载");
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        // 主动引用
//        Son son = new Son();
        // 反射也会产生主动引用
//        Class.forName("com.reflection.Son");
        // 不会产生类的引用的方法
        System.out.println(Son.b);
        
        Son[] array = new Son[5];
        System.out.println(Son.M);
    }
}

class Father{
    static int b = 2;
    static {
        System.out.println("父类被加载");
    }
}

class Son extends Father {
    static {
        System.out.println("子类被加载");
        m = 300;
    }
    static int m = 100;
    static final int M = 1;
}

注解与反射11：类加载器的作用

package com.reflection;

public class Test07 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException {
        // 获得系统类加载器
        ClassLoader systemClassLoader = ClassLoader.getSystemClassLoader();
        System.out.println(systemClassLoader);
        // 获得系统类加载器的父类加载器-->扩展类加载器
        ClassLoader parent = systemClassLoader.getParent();
        System.out.println(parent);
        // 获得扩展类加载器的父类加载器-->?根加载器
        ClassLoader parent1 = parent.getParent();
        System.out.println(parent1);

        // 测试当前类是哪个加载器加载的
        ClassLoader classLoader = Class.forName("com.reflection.Test07").getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);
        // 测试jdk类加载器
        classLoader = Class.forName("java.lang.Object").getClassLoader();
        System.out.println(classLoader);
        // 如何获得系统类加载器可以加载的路径
        System.out.println(System.getProperty("java.class.path"));
        // 双亲委派机制
    }
}

注解与反射12：获取类的运行时结构

package com.reflection;

import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class Test08 {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchFieldException, NoSuchMethodException {
        Class c1 = Class.forName("com.reflection.User");

//        User user = new User();
//        c1 = user.getClass();


        // 获得类的名字
        System.out.println(c1.getName());
        System.out.println(c1.getSimpleName());

        // 获得类的属性(只能找到public属性)
        Field[] field = c1.getFields();
        for (Field field1 : field) {
            System.out.println(field1);
        }

        Field[] fields = c1.getDeclaredFields();
        for (Field field1 : fields) {
            System.out.println(field1);
        }
        Field name = c1.getDeclaredField("name");
        System.out.println(name);

        // 获得类的方法(包括继承的)
        Method[] methods = c1.getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            System.out.println("正常的" + method);
        }
        // 获得本类的所有方法(包括私有的)
        Method[] declaredMethods = c1.getDeclaredMethods();
        for (Method declaredMethod : declaredMethods) {
            System.out.println(declaredMethod);
        }
        // 获得指定方法
        Method getName = c1.getMethod("getName", null);
        Method setName = c1.getMethod("setName", String.class);
        System.out.println(getName);
        System.out.println(setName);
        // 获得构造器
        Constructor[] constructors = c1.getConstructors();
        Constructor[] declaredConstructors = c1.getDeclaredConstructors();
        // 获得指定构造器
        Constructor declaredConstructor = c1.getDeclaredConstructor(String.class, int.class, int.class);
        System.out.println(declaredConstructor);

    }
}