Spring整合Mybatis详细步骤

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:36:47 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-08-05 16:36:47 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48826306/article/details/110090954

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Spring整合Mybatis

1、导入相关jar包

junit
mybatis
mysqls数据库驱动
spring相关的
aop织入
mybatis-spring

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.22</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
        <version>3.5.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!--Spring操作数据库的话，还需要一个spring-jdbc-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.10.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
        <artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
        <version>1.9.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
        <artifactId>mybatis-spring</artifactId>
        <version>2.0.5</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
        <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        <version>1.18.16</version>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

编写配置文件
测试

静态资源过滤问题

在pom.xml文件中加入以下代码

<!--资源过滤问题，在build中配置resources，来防止我们资源导出失败问题-->
<build>
    <resources>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
        <resource>
            <directory>src/main/java</directory>
            <includes>
                <include>**/*.properties</include>
                <include>**/*.xml</include>
            </includes>
            <filtering>true</filtering>
        </resource>
    </resources>
</build>

2、回忆mybatis

编写实体类

@Data
public class User {
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String pwd;
}

编写核心配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<!--configuration核心配置文件-->
<configuration>
    <environments default="development">
        <environment id="development">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"/>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
                <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
                <property name="username" value="root"/>
                <property name="password" value="mysql"/>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
</configuration>

编写接口

public interface UserMapper {
    List<User> getUsers();
}

编写Mapper.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.ren.dao.UserMapper">
    <select id="getUsers" resultType="User">
        select * from user;
    </select>
</mapper>

测试

public class MyTest {
    // 整合之前的
    @Test
    public void getUsersTest() throws IOException {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);

        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.getUsers();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

3、Mybatis-Spring

编写数据源配置
SqlSessionFactory

SqlSessionTemplate

上面三个步骤写到一起了，spring-dao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

    <!--DataSource：使用Spring的数据源替换Mybatis的配置 c3p0 dhcp druid-->
    <!--我们这里使用的Spring提供的JDBC：org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource -->
    <bean id="dataSource" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource">
        <property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"/>
        <property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/mybatis?serverTimezone=UTC&amp;useSSL=true&amp;useUnicode=true&amp;characterEncoding=utf-8"/>
        <property name="username" value="root"/>
        <property name="password" value="mysql"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionFactory-->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
        <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
        <!--绑定Mybatis的配置文件，然后mybatis-config中就不需要配置连接数据库的与绑定mapper.xml的了-->
        <property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis-config.xml"/>
        <property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:com/ren/dao/*.xml"/>
    </bean>

    <!--sqlSessionTemplate：就是我们使用的SqlSession-->
    <bean id="sqlSession" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate">
        <!--只能使用构造器注入sqlSessionFactory，因为没有set方法-->
        <constructor-arg index="0" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

需要给接口加个实现类【新加的】，UserMapperImpl.java

public class UserMapperImpl implements UserMapper {
    // 我们所有的操作，都使用SqlSession来执行，在原来，现在我们都使用SqlSessionTemplate；他们两个是一样的效果，只是换了个名字
    private SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate;

    public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
        this.sqlSessionTemplate = sqlSessionTemplate;
    }

    public List<User> getUsers() {
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSessionTemplate.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUsers();
    }
}

将自己写的实现类注入到Spring中，applicationContext.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">

   <import resource="spring-dao.xml"/>

    <!--把userMapper的实现类注入进来-->
    <bean id="userMapper" class="com.ren.dao.UserMapperImpl">
        <property name="sqlSessionTemplate" ref="sqlSession"/>
    </bean>
</beans>

测试使用，MyTest.java

public class MyTest {
    // 整合之前的
    @Test
    public void getUsersTest() throws IOException {
        String resources = "mybatis-config.xml";
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resources);
        SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionFactory.openSession(true);
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = mapper.getUsers();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

    // mybatis-spring 整合后的
    @Test
    public void getUsersTest1() {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper", UserMapper.class);
        List<User> users = userMapper.getUsers();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
}

也可以使用继承SqlSessionDaoSupport类来实现，不使用注入的方式

public class UserMapperImpl2 extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements UserMapper {
    public List<User> getUsers() {
        /*SqlSession sqlSession = getSqlSession();
        UserMapper mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserMapper.class);
        return mapper.getUsers();*/
        // 也可精简为一行
        return getSqlSession().getMapper(UserMapper.class).getUsers();
    }
}

applicationContext.xml

<!--把使用SqlSessionDaoSupport 实现类注入进来-->
<bean id="userMapper2" class="com.ren.dao.UserMapperImpl2">
    <property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>

MyTest测试类

// mybatis-spring 整合后的，使用sqlSessionDaoSupport实现的
@Test
public void getUsersTest2() {
    ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserMapper userMapper = context.getBean("userMapper2", UserMapper.class);
    List<User> users = userMapper.getUsers();
    for (User user : users) {
        System.out.println(user);
    }
}