20240401班6.20作业

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:59:57 发布

weixin_48836919

最新推荐文章于 2024-11-12 21:59:57 发布

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文章标签：算法数据结构 c语言

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_48836919/article/details/139840283

版权

1.设置端口允许快速复用；允许广播

快速复用代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		perror("socket");                   
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建完成\n");
	//设置允许端口快速重用
	int optname = -1;
	socklen_t addlen = sizeof(optname);
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optname, addlen) < 0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许快速重用设置成功\n");

	//判断端口是否允许快速重用
	if(getsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &optname, &addlen) < 0)
	{
		perror("getsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n", optname);
	
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

允许广播代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		perror("socket");                   
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建完成\n");
	//设置允许广播
	int optname = -1;  //设置为非0即可
	socklen_t addlen = sizeof(optname);
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &optname, addlen) < 0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许广播设置成功\n");
	
	//判断是否允许广播
	if(getsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &optname, &addlen) < 0)
	{
		perror("getsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("%d\n", optname);
	
	close(sfd);

	return 0;
}

运行结果：

2.发送广播、接收广播信息。

发送代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {fprintf(stderr, "行:%d", __LINE__);perror(msg);}
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.124.255"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建完成\n");
	//设置允许广播
	int optname = -1;  //设置为非0即可
	socklen_t addlen = sizeof(optname);
	if(setsockopt(cfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &optname, addlen) < 0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许广播设置成功\n");

	//2.填充地址信息结构体,给sendto使用
	//3.将数据发送给对端
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family      = AF_INET;  //必须填AF_INET                   
	cin.sin_port        = htons(PORT); //对端的端口
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //对端IP
	
	struct sockaddr_in sin; //存储接收到的对端地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin); //存储对端地址长度

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//4.发送
		printf("请输入数据:\n");
		scanf("%s", buf);
		if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto"); 
			return -1; 
		}
		printf("发送成功:%s\n", buf);
		
	}
	//5.关闭
	if(close(cfd) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}

接收代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {fprintf(stderr, "行:%d", __LINE__);perror(msg);}
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "192.168.124.255"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建完成\n");
	//2.允许端口快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;                                                          
	}
	printf("允许端口快速被复用\n");
	//允许广播
	int optname = -1;  //设置为非0即可
	socklen_t addlen = sizeof(optname);                                
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_BROADCAST, &optname, addlen) < 0)
	{
		perror("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("允许广播设置成功\n");

	//3.填充地址信息结构体,给bind使用
	//4.真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定,AF_INET-->MAN 7 IP
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;  //必须填AF_INET                   
	sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT); //端口号的网络字节序,1014-49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //本机IP,ubuntu 中ifconfig

	//5.bind绑定服务器地址信息,必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin) ) < 0)
	{                                                      
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	char buf[128] = "";
	struct sockaddr_in cin; //存储接收到的对端地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin); //存储对端地址长度
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//6.接收
		if((res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("接收成功[%s: %d] %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf);	
	}
	//8.关闭
	if(close(sfd) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}

运行结果：

3.发送组播、接收组播信息。

发送代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {fprintf(stderr, "行:%d", __LINE__);perror(msg);}
#define PORT 6666
#define IP "224.1.2.3"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建完成\n");
	
	//2.填充地址信息结构体,给sendto使用
	//3.将数据发送给对端
	struct sockaddr_in cin;
	cin.sin_family      = AF_INET;  //必须填AF_INET                   
	cin.sin_port        = htons(PORT); //组播的端口
	cin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //组播IP
	
	struct sockaddr_in sin; //存储接收到的对端地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin); //存储对端地址长度

	char buf[128] = "";
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//4.发送
		printf("请输入数据:\n");
		scanf("%s", buf);
		if(sendto(cfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0, (struct sockaddr*)&cin, sizeof(cin)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("sendto"); 
			return -1; 
		}
		printf("发送成功:%s\n", buf);
		
	}
	//6.关闭
	if(close(cfd) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}


	return 0;
}

接收代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) {fprintf(stderr, "行:%d", __LINE__);perror(msg);}
#define PORT 6666 		//进程端口1024-49151
#define IP "224.1.2.3" 	//组播IP
#define LIP "192.168.124.25" //本机IP

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//1.创建报式套接字
	int sfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
	if(sfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("套接字创建完成\n");
	//2.允许端口快速被复用
	int reuse = 1;
	if(setsockopt(sfd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, &reuse, sizeof(reuse)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;                                                          
	}
	printf("允许端口快速被复用\n");
	//3.加入多播组
	struct ip_mreqn mq;
	mq.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP);
	mq.imr_address.s_addr = inet_addr(LIP);
	mq.imr_ifindex = 0; 
	if(setsockopt(sfd, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP, &mq, sizeof(mq)) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("setsockopt");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("加入多播组成功\n");
	//4.填充地址信息结构体,给bind使用
	//5.真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定,AF_INET-->MAN 7 IP
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family      = AF_INET;  //必须填AF_INET                   
	sin.sin_port        = htons(PORT); // 组播端口
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(IP); //组播IP

	//6.bind绑定服务器地址信息,必须绑定
	if(bind(sfd, (struct sockaddr*)&sin, sizeof(sin) ) < 0)
	{                                                      
		ERR_MSG("bind");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("绑定成功\n");
	char buf[128] = "";
	struct sockaddr_in cin; //存储接收到的对端地址信息
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(cin); //存储对端地址长度
	ssize_t res;
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		//7.接收
		if((res = recvfrom(sfd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0,(struct sockaddr*)&cin, &addrlen)) < 0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			return -1;
		}
		printf("接收成功[%s: %d] %s\n", inet_ntoa(cin.sin_addr), ntohs(cin.sin_port), buf);	
	}
	//8.关闭
	if(close(sfd) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("close");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}

运行结果：