目录
1.4 为 Zabbix server/proxy 配置数据库
| IP | 主机 |
| 192.168.136.55 | zabbix监控端/服务端 |
| 192.168.136.56 | zabbix被监控端/客服端 |
一、zabbixx监控端
1.1 安装mysql、php环境
#关闭防火墙以及SELINUX
systemctl disable firewalld
systemctl stop firewalld
sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing$/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config
setenforce 0
设置yum源
yum install epel-release -y
若失败，使用
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-7.repo
设置mysql源
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql.repo
[mysql]
name=mysql5.7
baseurl=https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mysql/yum/mysql-5.7-community-el7-x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
yum -y install httpd php php-mysqlnd php-gd
#安装mysql最好单独yum，有报错信息可以及时查询，且不建议-y
yum install mysql-community-server1.2 安装zabbinx3.4
当前所有版本
如果源失效了请自行更换，zabbix官方的源比较慢，建议用国内的，更换版本只需要改一下“3.4”的路径，其它不变。
#下载repo文件，这里会比较慢，一分钟左右，不要中断
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
#如果太慢或者不成功，使用
rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
#注释原生的源，添加阿里云源baseurl属性，需要添加三处,此处可以自定义版本，此处是4.0版本,我改成3.4版本，需要其它版本自行更改版本号即可。
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
yum clean all
#由于缺少iksemel报错，如没有报错请跳过
yum install http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/unsupported/7/x86_64/iksemel-1.4-6.sdl7.x86_64.rpm
yum install zabbix-server-mysql
yum install zabbix-proxy-mysql
yum install zabbix-web-mysql
查看zabbix版本
zabbix_server -V1.3 配置数据库
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld
mysql #进入SQL命令行
如果进入失败，则是mysql给了一个初始密码，此处初始密码：D(TGyn9up_xu
grep password /var/log/mysqld.log
2023-04-24T15:27:23.624968Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: D(TGyn9up_xu
2023-04-24T15:28:20.088182Z 2 [Note] Access denied for user 'root'@'localhost' (using password: NO)
更改root初始密码，否则无法操作
set global validate_password_policy=LOW;
ALTER USER USER() IDENTIFIED BY 'zabbix1234';
create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix1234';
create user zabbix@'%' identified by 'zabbix1234';
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'%';
quit;
mysql -u zabbix -p'zabbix1234' 测试账户是否创建成功
用zabbix自带的SQL文件导入到数据库
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.15/create.sql.gz |mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix1234' zabbix
不同版本zabbix的create.sql.gz路径可能不同，使用find命令查询create.sql.gz位置
find / -name create.sql.gz进入数据库查看是否导入成功
[root@zabbix-s]# mysql -uzabbix -p'zabbix1234'
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| zabbix |
+--------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> use zabbix
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> use zabbix;
Database changed
mysql> show tables;
+----------------------------+
| Tables_in_zabbix |
+----------------------------+
| acknowledges |
| actions |
| alerts |
| application_discovery |
| application_prototype |
| application_template |
...1.4 为 Zabbix server/proxy 配置数据库
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix1234 #与设置的数据库密码一致1.5 启动 Zabbix server 进程
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl status zabbix-server1.6 配置php
添加末行同步时间
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
php_value date.timezone Asia/Shanghai
1.7 安装Zabbix-Agent
yum install -y zabbix-agent
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl status zabbix-agent
systemctl start httpd
systemctl status httpd
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent httpd1.8 访问测试
curl或者浏览器打开，访问成功
二、zabbix-agent被监控端
2.1 安装插件zabbix-agent
#这里会比较慢，一分钟左右，不要中断
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-4.0-2.el7.noarch.rpm
#如果太慢或者不成功，使用
rpm -Uvh https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
#注释原生的源，添加阿里云源baseurl属性，需要添加三处,此处可以自定义版本，此处是4.0版本,我改成3.4版本了
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix]
name=Zabbix Official Repository - $basearch
#baseurl=http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/4.0/rhel/7/$basearch/
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/zabbix/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-ZABBIX-A14FE591
yum clean all
#由于缺少iksemel报错，如没有报错请跳过
yum install http://springdale.math.ias.edu/data/puias/unsupported/7/x86_64/iksemel-1.4-6.sdl7.x86_64.rpm
yum install zabbix-agent更改服务端、客户端zabbix_agentd.conf，注意两台服务器都要更改。
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf服务端（192.18.136.56）配置文件
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server
客户端（192.168.136.55）配置文件
Server=192.168.136.55
ServerActive=192.168.136.55
Hostname=192.168.136.56
2.2 测试是否监控到被控端
zabbix-get可以用来测试连接
服务端重启zabbix
systemctl restart zabbix-server
systemctl enable zabbix-server
服务端安装zabbix-get
yum install -y zabbix-get.x86_64服务端测试连接，报错说明agent.conf配置错误，请仔细检查zabbix_agentd.conf
获取目标主机的cpu数量
[root@zabbix-s ~]# zabbix_get -s 192.168.136.56 -k system.cpu.num
1查看进程
[root@zabbix-c ~]# ps -aux|grep agent
zabbix 1008 0.0 0.0 80856 1232 ? S 00:56 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd -c /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
zabbix 1009 0.0 0.0 80856 1384 ? S 00:56 0:08 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: collector [idle 1 sec]
zabbix 1010 0.0 0.1 80856 2240 ? S 00:56 0:03 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #1 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1011 0.0 0.1 80856 2200 ? S 00:56 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #2 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1012 0.0 0.1 80856 2200 ? S 00:56 0:00 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: listener #3 [waiting for connection]
zabbix 1013 0.0 0.1 80988 2232 ? R 00:56 0:02 /usr/sbin/zabbix_agentd: active checks #1 [idle 1 sec]
root 1683 0.0 0.0 112808 964 pts/0 R+ 06:55 0:00 grep --color=auto agent三、zabbix终端初始化
web终端：192.168.136.55/zabbix/setup.php
端口不用改，会自动帮你选3306
此步骤忽略，直接next
数据库密码是先前设置的“zabbix1234”
登录，默认用户名Admin，默认密码zabbix
进入主页
在右上角的设置中可更改语言
参考文档：
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