Java自学笔记：枚举类

public class Test1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Season.SPRING,这段执行就是获取一个Season对象
        Season s1 = Season.SPRING;
        s1.showInfo();
        Season s2 = Season.SUMMER;
        s2.showInfo();
        Season s3 = Season.AUTOM;
        s3.showInfo();
        Season s4 = Season.WINTER;
        s4.showInfo();

        Season s5 = Season.SPRING;
        //每次执行Season.SPRING获得的是相同的对象，枚举类中的每个枚举都是单例模式的
        System.out.println(s5.equals(s1));

        s5.test();
        s3.test();
    }
}
enum Season implements ITest{
    //这四处相当于在调用有参的私有构造
    SPRING("春天","春暖花开"),
    SUMMER("夏天","炎炎夏日"),
    AUTOM("秋天","秋高气爽"),
    WINTER("冬天","寒风凛冽");
    private final String name;
    private final String desc;

    private Season(String name,String desc){
        this.name=name;
        this.desc= desc;
    }
    public void showInfo(){
        System.out.println(this.name+"："+this.desc);
    }

    @Override
    public void test() {
        System.out.println("这是实现的ITest方法");
    }
}
interface ITest{
    void test();
}

输出结果：

春天：春暖花开
夏天：炎炎夏日
秋天：秋高气爽
冬天：寒风凛冽
true
这是实现的ITest方法
这是实现的ITest方法