JavaWeb：Response验证码实现

public class ResponseYan extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
       //1.如何让浏览器三秒刷新一次
        resp.setHeader("refresh","3");

        //2.在内存中创建一个图片
        BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(80,20,BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);

        //3.得到照片
        Graphics2D pan = (Graphics2D) image.getGraphics();

        //4.设置照片的背景颜色
        pan.setColor(Color.blue);
        pan.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));

        //5.给照片写数据
        pan.setColor(Color.blue);
        pan.setFont(new Font(null,Font.BOLD,20));
        pan.drawString(makeNum(),0,20);

        //6.告诉浏览器，这个请求用图片打开
        resp.setContentType("image/jpeg");

        //7.网站存在缓存，不让浏览器缓存
        resp.setDateHeader("expires",-1);
        resp.setHeader("Cache-Control","no-cache");
        resp.setHeader("Pragma","no-chche");

        //8.把照片写给浏览器
        ImageIO.write(image,"jpg",resp.getOutputStream());
    }

    private String makeNum(){
        Random ran = new Random();
        //int加上空字符串就变成字符串类型
        String s = ran.nextInt(9999999)+"";
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
        for(int i = 0;i <7-s.length(); i++){
            sb.append("0");
        }
        s = sb.toString()+s;
        return s;
    }

运行结果：