单机版RabbitMq案例

一、生产者

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>producer-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.application.yml

# 配置RabbitMQ的基本信息 ip、端口、username password
spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # ip
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

3.RabbitMq配置类

@Configuration
public class RabbitMQConfig {

    //定义交换机
    public static final String EXCHANGE_NAME = "boot_topic_exchange";
    //定义队列
    public static final String QUEUE_NAME = "boot_queue";

    //1、交换机
    @Bean("bootExchange")
    public Exchange bootExchange(){
        return ExchangeBuilder.topicExchange(EXCHANGE_NAME).durable(true).build();
    }

    //2、Queue 队列
    @Bean("bootQueue")
    public Queue bootQueue(){
        return QueueBuilder.durable(QUEUE_NAME).build();
    }

    //3、队列和交换机绑定关系 Binding
    /*
    1、知道是哪个队列
    2、知道哪个交换机
    3、routing key
    */

    @Bean
    public Binding bootQueueExchange(@Qualifier("bootQueue") Queue queue, @Qualifier("bootExchange") Exchange exchange){
        return BindingBuilder.bind(queue).to(exchange).with("boot.#").noargs();

    }
}

4.发送消息

@SpringBootTest
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
public class Test {

    @Resource
    private RabbitTemplate rabbitTemplate;

    @org.junit.Test
    public void testsend(){
        rabbitTemplate.convertAndSend(RabbitMQConfig.EXCHANGE_NAME,"boot.aaa","aaaaa");
    }

}

（发送消息代码写在测试类里，可根据情况自行修改）

二、消费者

1.pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>org.example</groupId>
    <artifactId>producer-springboot</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <parent>
        <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
        <version>2.2.8.RELEASE</version>
    </parent>

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

2.application.yml

spring:
  rabbitmq:
    host: xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx # ip
    port: 5672
    username: guest
    password: guest
    virtual-host: /

3.消费消息

@Component
public class ListenerRabbit {
    //监听的队列名称
    @RabbitListener(queues = "boot_queue")
    public void Listener(Message message){
        //队列中的信息存放在message中
        System.out.println(message);

    }
}