Linux学习笔记(c):udp客户端向服务器端传输照片

客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>         
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

typedef struct sockaddr * (SA);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(-1 == sockfd)
	{
		perror("socket error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	struct sockaddr_in ser;	
	bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
	ser.sin_family =AF_INET;
	ser.sin_port = htons(50000);
	ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.139");
	int fd = open("/home/linux/11.jpg",O_RDONLY);
	if(-1 == fd)
	{
		perror("open");
		exit(1);
	}
	char buf[1024]={0};
	while(1)
	{
		int rd_num = read(fd,buf,1024);
		if(0 == rd_num)
		{
			break;
		}
		int send_num = sendto(sockfd,buf,rd_num,0,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	
	}
	//给服务器发信发送完毕
	strcpy(buf,"^_^");
	sendto(sockfd,buf,strlen(buf),0,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));


	close(sockfd);
	close(fd);
	return 0;
}

服务器端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <sys/types.h>          
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

typedef struct sockaddr * (SA);

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	int sockfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);//创建套接字描述符
	if(-1 == sockfd)
	{
		perror("sockfd");
		exit(1);
	}

	struct sockaddr_in ser,cli;	
	bzero(&ser,sizeof(ser));
	bzero(&cli,sizeof(cli));
	ser.sin_family =AF_INET;
	ser.sin_port = htons(50000);大小端转换（网络字节序大端存储）
	ser.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("192.168.1.139");转换点分十进制
	int ret = bind(sockfd,(SA)&ser,sizeof(ser));
	if(-1 == ret)
	{
		perror("bind");
		exit(1);
	}
	int len = sizeof(cli);
	int fd = open("./1.jpg",O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0666);
	if(-1 == fd)
	{
		perror("open error!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	while(1)
	{
		char buf[1024]={0};
		int rd_num = recvfrom(sockfd,buf,1024,0,(SA)&cli,&len);
		//收到发送完毕的信号，退出 
		if(0 == strcmp(buf,"^_^"))
		{
			break;
		}
		write(fd,buf,rd_num);
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
	}

	close(sockfd);
	close(fd);

	return 0;
}