BGP综合实验

要求

设计思路

1.根据上图和已做出的IP规划配置IP地址，配置完成后进行ping测试IP地址配置是否正确

2.配置OSPF协议

3.使用BGP建立邻居关系

4.在网络通畅的基础上，进行路由条目优化，并且避免回环

示例图

IP分配

172.16.1.0.0/16

172.16.0.0/30

172.16.0.4/30

172.16.0.8/30

172.16.0.12/30

172.16.0.16/30

172.16.0.20/30

1.开始配置IP

1.R1

[R1]int g0/0/0

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.1 24

[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

[R1]int l0

[R1-LoopBack0]ip ad 192.168.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack0]int l1

[R1-LoopBack1]ip ad 172.16.1.1 24

[R1-LoopBack1]q

2.R2

[R2]int g0/0/0

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 12.1.1.2 24

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.0.17 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int g0/0/1

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.1 30

[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R2-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.2.1 24

[R2-LoopBack0]q

3.R3

R3]int g0/0/0

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.2 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.5 30

[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R3-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24

[R3-LoopBack0]q

4.R4

R4]int g0/0/0

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.6 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad172.16.0.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.21 30

[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R4-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.3.1 24

[R4-LoopBack0]q

5.R5

R5]int g0/0/0

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.18 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.9 30

[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R5-LoopBack0]172.16.5.1 24

[R5-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.5.1 30

[R5-LoopBack0]q

6.R6

[R6]int g0/0/0

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.10 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.10 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 172.16.0.13 30

[R6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int l0

[R6-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.6.1 24

[R6-LoopBack0]q

7.R7

[R7]int g0/0/0

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 172.16.0.14 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g0/0/1

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip ad 78.1.1.1 24

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g0/0/2

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip ad 172.16.0.22 30

[R7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]int l0

[R7-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.7.1 24

[R7-LoopBack0]q

8.R8

[R8]int g0/0/0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip ad 78.1.1.2 24

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]intl0

[R8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int l0

[R8-LoopBack0]ip ad 172.16.8.1 24

[R8-LoopBack0]int l1

[R8-LoopBack1]ip ad 192.168.2.1 24

[R8-LoopBack1]q

2.开启并配置OSPF

1.R2

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2

[R2-ospf-1]ar        

[R2-ospf-1]area 0

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

2.R3

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3

[R3-ospf-1]ar        

[R3-ospf-1]area 0

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

3.R4

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4

[R4-ospf-1]ar        

[R4-ospf-1]area 0

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

4.R5

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5

[R5-ospf-1]ar        

[R5-ospf-1]area 0

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

5.R6

[R6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6

[R6-ospf-1]ar        

[R6-ospf-1]area 0

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

6.R7

[R7]ospf 1 router-id

[R7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7

[R7-ospf-1]ar        

[R7-ospf-1]area 0

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]net        

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[R7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q

3.建立BGP

1.R1

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]rou        

[R1-bgp]route-id 1.1.1.1

[R1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1        

[R1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[R1-bgp]

2.R2

[R2]bgp 64512        

[R2-bgp]route-select

[R2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2        

[R2-bgp]confederation id 2

[R2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513        

[R2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513        

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop 2        

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface l0

[R2-bgp]

3.R3

[R3]bgp 64512        

[R3-bgp]route-select

[R3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3        

[R3-bgp]confederation id 3        

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512        

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface l0

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512

[R3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface l0

4.R4

bgp 64512

 router-id 4.4.4.4

 confederation id 2

 confederation peer-as 64513

 peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512

 peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

 peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513

 peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

 peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

5.R5

bgp 64513

 router-id 5.5.5.5

 confederation id 2

 confederation peer-as 64512

 peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512

 peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

 peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

 peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

 peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

6.R6

bgp 64513

 router-id 6.6.6.6

 confederation id 2

 peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513

 peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

 peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513

 peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

7.R7

bgp 64513

 router-id 7.7.7.7

 confederation id 2

 confederation peer-as 64512

 peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

 peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512

 peer 172.16.4.1 ebgp-max-hop 2

 peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

 peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513

 peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface LoopBack0

8.R8

bgp 3

 router-id 8.8.8.8

 peer 78.1.1.1 as-number 2

查看邻居表

4.进行宣告

1.R1

[R1]bgp 1

[R1-bgp]net        

[R1-bgp]network 172.16.1.0 255.255.255.0

[R1-bgp]q

2.R2

[R2]bgp 64512

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[R2-bgp]q

3.R3

bgp 64512

peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client    -----172.16.2.1成为本地的客户端，同时本地成为RR

4.R6

bgp 64513

peer 172.16.5.1 reflect-client

5.R7

bgp 64513

  peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

  peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local

6.R8

bgp 3

  network 10.1.2.0 255.255.255.0

测试一下

[R1]ping -a 172.16.1.1 172.16.6.1

5.配置GRE

1.R1

[R1]int t0/0/0

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.1.1        

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.8.1

[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q

2.R8

[R8]int t0/0/0

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]ip ad 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0                

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre         

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]source 172.16.8.1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]destination 172.16.1.1

[R8-Tunnel0/0/0]q

6.配置静态路由

[R1]ip route-static 192.168.2.0 24 10.1.1.2

[R8]ip route-static 192.168.1.0 24 Tunnel 0/0/0

7.最后测试192.168.1.1和192.168.2.1是否可以ping通

测试

答案是可以，试验结束