话不多说,直接上代码:
main.cpp:
#include < QCoreApplication >
#include “fstudent.h”
#include “manage.h”
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);
//注册类型
qRegisterMetaType(“FStudent”);
Manage manage;
manage.print();
return a.exec();
}
反射类头文件:fstudent.h
#ifndef FSTUDENT_H
#define FSTUDENT_H
/*
1、这个类必须直接或间接继承自QObject
2、这个类必须写上Q_OBJECT宏定义
3、需要将类注册到元对象系统中
4、构造函数必须声明可调用
*/
#include
#include
#include
class FStudent : public QObject
{
//元对象系统必须添加 Q_OBJECT 引入元对象
Q_OBJECT
//实现属性m_Name反射,需要下面声明:
Q_PROPERTY(QString m_Name MEMBER m_Name)
public:
//构造函数必须用Q_INVOKABLE 进行修饰,不然该类无法做到反射
Q_INVOKABLE explicit FStudent(QObject *parent=nullptr);
~FStudent();
//该方法如果要做到反射,以下任一一个可以做到
//1、 添加 Q_INVOKABLE修饰
//2、 加slots
//3、加signals
Q_INVOKABLE void print();
public slots:
private:
QString m_Name;
};
Q_DECLARE_METATYPE(FStudent)
#endif // FSTUDENT_H
反射类源文件:fstudent.cpp
#include “fstudent.h”
#include
FStudent::FStudent(QObject *parent):QObject(parent)
{
}
FStudent::~FStudent()
{
}
void FStudent::print()
{
qDebug() << this->m_Name;
}
管理反射类头文件:manage.h
#ifndef MANAGE_H
#define MANAGE_H
#include
#include
class Manage
{
public:
Manage();
QList<QObject*> stu_obj_list;
void print();
};
#endif // MANAGE_H
管理反射类源文件:manage.cpp
#include “manage.h”
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
Manage::Manage()
{
//QT6.5.3下可用,在qt5.12.10下不可用
const QMetaObject* MetaObject = QMetaType::fromName(“FStudent”).metaObject();
//以下在qt5.12.10下不可用
//int typenumber = QMetaType::type(“FStudent”);
//const QMetaObject* MetaObject = QMetaType::metaObjectForType(typenumber);
if(MetaObject == nullptr)
{
qDebug() << "get FStudent MetaObject failed!!!";
return;
}
QStringList stu_name_list;
stu_name_list << "张三" << "李四" <<"王二" <<"赵六";
for(auto& stu_name:stu_name_list)
{
QObject* stu_obj = MetaObject->newInstance();
stu_obj->setProperty("m_Name",QVariant(stu_name));
stu_obj_list.push_back(stu_obj);
}
}
void Manage::print()
{
for(auto& stu_obj:stu_obj_list)
{
//通过反射属性来打印信息
qDebug() << stu_obj->property(“m_Name”).toString();
//通过反射方法来打印信息
QMetaObject::invokeMethod(stu_obj,“print”);
}
}