基于Qt的反射

基于Qt的反射必须继承自QObject并使用Q_OBJECT宏吗？

本文给出的实现方式无需继承，只需要Q_GADGET宏即可。

ObjectFactory.hpp

#ifndef OBJECTFACTORY_H
#define OBJECTFACTORY_H

#include <QObject>
#include <QByteArray>
#include <QMetaObject>
#include <QHash>

class ObjBase 
{
    Q_GADGET

public:
    virtual ~ObjBase() {}

};

class ObjectFactory
{
public:
    template<typename T>
    static void registerClass()
    {
        //QString name = T::staticMetaObject.className();
        constructors().insert( T::staticMetaObject.className(), &constructorHelper<T> );
    }

    static ObjBase* createObject( const QByteArray& className, ObjBase* parent = NULL )
    {
        Constructor constructor = constructors().value( className );
        if ( constructor == NULL )
            return NULL;
        return (*constructor)( parent );
    }

private:
    typedef ObjBase* (*Constructor)(ObjBase* parent );

    template<typename T>
    static ObjBase* constructorHelper(ObjBase* parent )
    {
        return new T( parent );
    }

    static QHash<QByteArray, Constructor>& constructors()
    {
        static QHash<QByteArray, Constructor> instance;
        return instance;
    }
};


class TestObject : public ObjBase
{
    Q_GADGET

public:
    TestObject(ObjBase* parent = nullptr) {}

    void setText(const QString& text) 
    { 
        m_text = text; 
    }
    QString text() const { return m_text; }


private:
    QString m_text;
};

#endif // OBJECTFACTORY_H

main.cpp 

#include "ObjectFactory.hpp"
#include <QDebug>

int main()
{
   ObjectFactory fac;
   fac.registerClass<TestObject>();
    qDebug()<<"begin-------------------------------";
    TestObject* object = dynamic_cast<TestObject*>(fac.createObject( "TestObject" ));
    object->setText("template factory");
    qDebug()<<object->text();
}

样例

https://gitee.com/beibeix/qt-samples/tree/master/QtReflection

参考

1. Qt元对象(Meta-Object)系统与反射

2. Qt文档阅读笔记-Q_GADGET官方解析及实例