Rational Arithmetic (20)-有理算术（20）

For two rational numbers, your task is to implement the basic arithmetics, that is, to calculate their sum, difference,
product and quotient.
对于两个有理数，您的任务是实现基本算术，即计算它们的和、差、
乘积和商。

输入描述:

Each input file contains one test case, which gives in one line the two rational numbers in the format "a1/b1 a2/b2". 
The numerators and the denominators are all in the range of long int. If there is a negative sign, it must appear only in 
front of the numerator. The denominators are guaranteed to be non-zero numbers.
每个输入文件包含一个测试用例，它在一行中给出了格式为“a1/b1 a2/b2”的两个有理数。分子和分母都在long int的范围内。如果有负号，它必须只出现在分子的前面。分母保证为非零数。

输出描述:

For each test case, print in 4 lines the sum, difference, product and quotient of the two rational numbers, respectively. The format of each 
line is "number1 operator number2 = result". Notice that all the rational numbers must be in their simplest form "k a/b", where k is 
the integer part, and a/b is the simplest fraction part. If the number is negative, it must be included in a pair of parentheses. If the 
denominator in the division is zero, output "Inf" as the result. It is guaranteed that all the output integers are in the range of long int.
对于每个测试用例，将两个有理数的和、差、积和商分别打印 4 行。每个的格式行是“number1 operator number2 = result”。请注意，所有有理数必须以其最简单的形式“k a/b”，其中 k 是整数部分，a/b 是最简单的小数部分。如果数字为负数，则必须包含在一对括号中。如果除法中的分母为零，输出“Inf”作为结果。保证所有输出整数都在long int范围内。

示例1
输入

5/3 0/6

输出

1 2/3 + 0 = 1 2/3<br/>1 2/3 - 0 = 1 2/3<br/>1 2/3 * 0 = 0<br/>1 2/3 / 0 = Inf

import java.util.Scanner;

public class RationalArithmetic {
    static long a1;
    static long b1;
    static long a2;
    static long b2;
    static String x1;
    static String x2;
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
        String str = scanner.nextLine();
        // "5 3 0 6"
        String str1 = str.replaceAll("/"," ");
        String[] ch = str1.split(" "); // [5 3 0 6]
        a1 = Integer.valueOf(ch[0]);
        b1 = Integer.valueOf(ch[1]);
        a2 = Integer.valueOf(ch[2]);
        b2 = Integer.valueOf(ch[3]);
        x1 = Number(a1,b1);
        x2 = Number(a2,b2);
        Sum(a1,b1,a2,b2);
        Dif(a1,b1,a2,b2);
        Mul(a1,b1,a2,b2);
        Quo(a1,b1,a2,b2);

    }
    // 除法
    private static void Quo(long a1, long b1, long a2, long b2) {
        long tmp = a2;
        a2 = b2;
        b2 = tmp;
        if ("0".equals(x1) ){
            sout(x1,"/",x2,"0");
        } else if ("0".equals(x2)) {
            sout(x1,"/",x2,"Inf");
        } else if ("1".equals(x1)) {
            sout(x1,"/",x2,Number(a2,b2));
        }else if ("1".equals(x2)) {
            sout(x1,"/",x2,x1);
        }else {
            long a = a1*a2;
            long b = b1*b2;
            String qu = Number(a,b);
            sout(x1,"/",x2,qu);
        }

    }


    // Equation 等式输出格式
    private static void sout(String x, String sign,String y, String z) {
        System.out.println(x + " " + sign + " " + y + " " + "=" + " " + z);
    }
    // 化简
    private static String Simple(long x, long y) {
        x = Math.abs(x);
        y = Math.abs(y);
        long z = x<y?x:y;
        while (z>1){
            if (x%z == 0 && y%z == 0) {
                x = x/z;
                y = y/z;
            }
            z--;
        }
        return x + "/" + y;
    }
    // RationalNumber 数字变形形式
    private static String Number(long x, long y) {
        if(x == 0) {
            return "0";
        } else if((x>0 && y >0) || (x<0 && y <0)){
            if (x%y == 0) {
                return Math.abs(x/y) + "";
            }else if(x == y){
                return 1 + "";
            }else if (Math.abs(x) >Math.abs(y)) {
                return Math.abs(x/y) + " " + Simple(x%y,y);
            }else if (Math.abs(x) < Math.abs(y)) {
                return Simple(x%y,y);
            }
        }else if (x <0 && y>0){
            if (x%y == 0) {
                return "(" + "-" + Math.abs(x/y) + ")";
            }else if(Math.abs(x) == y){
                return -1 + "";
            }else if (Math.abs(x) > y) {
                return "(" + x/y + " " + Simple(x%y,y) + ")";
            }else if (Math.abs(x) < y) {
                return "(" + "-"+Simple(x%y,y)+ ")";
            }
        }else if (x >0 && y<0) {
            if (x%y == 0) {
                return "(" + "-" + Math.abs(x/y) + ")";
            }else if(x == Math.abs(y)){
                return -1 + "";
            }else if (x > Math.abs(y)) {
                return "(" + "-" + Math.abs(x/y) + " " + Simple(x%y,y) + ")";
            }else if (x < Math.abs(y)) {
                return "(" + "-" + Simple(x%y,y)+ ")";
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

    // 加法运算
    private static void Sum(long a1, long b1, long a2, long b2) {
        if ("0".equals(x1)) {
            sout(x1,"+",x2, x2);
        }else if ("0".equals(x2)) {
            sout(x1,"+",x2, x1);
        }else {
            long a = a1 * b2 + b1*a2;
            long b = b1*b2;
            String sum = Number(a,b);
            sout(x1,"+",x2,sum);
        }
    }
    // 减法运算
    private static void Dif(long a1, long b1, long a2, long b2) {
        a2 = -a2;
        if ("0".equals(x1)) {
            sout(x1,"-",x2, Number(a2,b2));
        }else if ("0".equals(x2)) {
            sout(x1,"-",x2, x1);
        }else {
            long a = a1 * b2 + b1*a2;
            long b = b1*b2;
            String sum = Number(a,b);
            sout(x1,"-",x2,sum);
        }
    }
    // 乘法运算
    private static void Mul(long a1, long b1, long a2, long b2) {
        if ("0".equals(x1) || "0".equals(x2)){
            sout(x1,"*",x2,"0");
        } else if ("1".equals(x1)) {
            sout(x1,"*",x2,x2);
        }else if ("1".equals(x2)) {
            sout(x1,"*",x2,x1);
        }else {
            long a = a1*a2;
            long b = b1*b2;
            String mul = Number(a,b);
            sout(x1,"*",x2,mul);
        }
    }
}