无法使用yum命令，Linux yum 报错

One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Disable the repository, so yum won't use it by default. Yum will then
        just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it again or use
        --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>

     4. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot retrieve metalink for repository: epel/x86_64. Please verify its path and try again

出现此问题大家可以
切到root用户
su root
使用ls /etc/yum*查看所有的关于yum的文件的路径
命令：cd /etc/yum.repos.d进去，以便于操作
我们需要配置的是CentOS-Base.repo和epel.repo文件
先下载wget,先备份就不能用yum安装东西了
命令：yum install wget -y
备份原来的文件(给文件重命名了)
命令：mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.bak
下载新的CentOS-Base.repo文件
命令：wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo
运行yum clean all 清除缓存，运行 yum makecache 生成新的缓存
命令：yum clean all
命令：yum makecache
接下来下载epel库
命令：yum install -y epel-release
再次运行yum clean all 清除缓存，运行 yum makecache 生成新的缓存

上面操作完毕之后
sudo yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2

接下来就可以安装Docker了~~~~~
PS:https://developer.aliyun.com/article/1366034这里有超详细介绍