TFTP客户端

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <fcntl.h>

#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d ",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);
#define SER_IP "192.168.9.91"   //服务器IP ifconfig
#define SER_PORT 69           //1024-49151


//下载
int do_download(int cfd,struct sockaddr_in sin)
{
	char filename[32]={0};  //定义文件名
	char buf[516]={0};
	ssize_t res = 0;
	printf("请输入文件名>>>");
	scanf("%s",filename);
	while(getchar()!=10);

	unsigned short code = 0;//操作码
	unsigned short num = 0;//块编号


	//组下载请求协议
	/*
	short *p1=(short *)buf;
	*p1 = htons(1);
	char *p2=buf+2;
	strcpy(p2,filename);

	char *p4=p2+strlen(p2)+1;
	strcpy(p4,"octet");
	*/

	sprintf(buf,"%c%c%s%c%s%c",0,1,filename,0,"octet",0);
//	int size=2+strlen(p2)+1 +strlen(p4)+1;
	int size = strlen(filename)+strlen("octet")+4;
	//发送下载请求协议
	if(sendto(cfd,buf,size,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("sendto");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("发送成功\n");

	int fp=-1;
	socklen_t addrlen = sizeof(sin);
	int ret =0 ;
	unsigned short numlocal = 0;   //初始化本地记录的块编号
	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf,sizeof(buf));
		//接收数据包
		res=recvfrom(cfd,buf,sizeof(buf),0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,&addrlen);
		if(res<0)
		{
			ERR_MSG("recvfrom");
			ret = -1;
			break;
		}
		//解析数据包
		code = ntohs(*(unsigned short *)buf);  //解析操作码
		num=ntohs(*(unsigned short*)(buf+2));   //解析块编号
		if(3 == code)
		{
			//判断数据包中的块编号是否是正确的快编号
			//需要与本机记录的块编号进行比较
			if(num == numlocal+1)
			{
				numlocal++;
				if(1 == num)
				{
					fp=open(filename,O_WRONLY|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC,0064);
					if(fp < 0)
					{
						ERR_MSG("open");
						return -1;
					}
				}
				//讲接收到的数据另存到filename中
				if(write(fp,buf+4,res-4)<0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("write");
					ret = -1;
					break;
				}

				//回复ACK,由于ACK包和数据包前面4个字节只有操作码不一致
				//可以直接修改数据包的操作码,然后讲前4个字节回复给服务器即可
				buf[1]=4;
				if(sendto(cfd,buf,4,0,(struct sockaddr*)&sin,sizeof(sin))<0)
				{
					ERR_MSG("sendto");
					ret = -1;
					break;
				}

				//直到数据小于512个字节,实际获取到的数据包大小为res
				//数据大小 = res - 操作码 - 块编号
				if(res-4 < 512)
				{
					printf("%s 文件下载完毕\n",filename);
					break;
				}
			}
		}
		else if(5 == code )
		{
			fprintf(stderr,"DOWNLOAD_ERROR:%d : %s\n",ntohs(*(short*)(buf+2)),buf+4);
			break;
		}
	}
	close (fp);
	return ret;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	//创建报式套接字
	int cfd = socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
	if(cfd < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("socket");
		return -1;
	}
	printf("cfd = %d\n",cfd);

	//填充地址信息结构体
	//真实的地址信息结构体根据地址族指定 AF_INET:man 7 ip
	struct sockaddr_in sin;
	sin.sin_family = AF_INET;        //必须填AF_INEF
	sin.sin_port   =htons(SER_PORT);     //端口号,1024-49151
	sin.sin_addr.s_addr =inet_addr(SER_IP); //IP

	char c=0;
	while(1)
	{
		system("clear");
		printf("-------------------------------\n");
		printf("------------1.下载-------------\n");
		printf("------------2.上传-------------\n");
		printf("------------3.退出-------------\n");
		printf("-------------------------------\n");
		c = getchar();
		while(getchar()!=10);

		switch(c)
		{
		case '1':
			do_download(cfd,sin);
			break;
		case '2':
			break;
		case '3':
			goto END;
			break;
		default:
			printf("输入错误,请重新输入\n");
		}
		while(getchar()!=10);

	}

END:
	//关闭文件描述符
	close(cfd);
	return 0;
}